Private Dwellings

Question 1

Regarding the potential for collapse in PD’ s, it would be incorrect to state? (1.6, 1.7)
A. Early collapse is NOT a primary consideration at traditional PD’s
B. In traditional PD’s, one hour is amount of time before collapse is estimated to occur
C. In traditional PD’ s, when there is no ceiling to protect structural components, 30 minutes is amount of time before collapse is estimated to occur
D. When fire extends to the structural components in a PD constructed with lightweight materials, collapse may occur suddenly, with little or no warning signs, within 5-10 minutes

Answer 1

C

However, when there is no ceiling to provide protection, therefore exposing structural components, failure can occur within 20 minutes

Question 2

In any building construction, the critical area subject to failure as a result of fire is the point of connection. (1.5)

A. Agree or D. Disagree?

Answer 2

A

Question 3

Collapse is ______ the primary consideration in buildings constructed with lightweight materials?
(1.7)

A. Always B. Generally C. Often D. Usually

Answer 3

A. Always

Question 4

An area in a building that is unsupported by columns with spans greater than __ feet is generally an indication that lightweight construction is present? (1 .8)

A. 15 B. 20 C.25 D. 30

Answer 4

C.25

Question 5

Which of the following lightweight material(s), when used as beams to support floors, would create what is known as a truss loft?
A. Laminated wooden I -beams
B. Lightweight parallel chord wood truss
C. Metal C-joists
D. Composite Truss

Answer 5

B. Lightweight parallel chord wood truss

D. Composite Truss

Question 6

How many of the following construction feature(s) of lightweight construction are correctly stated? (2.2.5A, 2.2.5 C, 3.2.1, 3.4.1)

1. A lightweight wood truss peaked roof exposed to sufficient fire can be expected to collapse as one complete unit into the structure
2. Plywood burns rapidly and fails at a fast rate, allowing fires that extend to the cockloft/attic area to quickly vent thru the roof
3. The weakest point of lightweight parallel wood chord truss is the sheet metal gusset plates
4. Metal C-joists must be braced with strapping to prevent them from twisting

A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4

Answer 6

D. 4

Question 7

You are the officer of an Engine Company that is inspecting a CDA building reportedly using lightweight construction between its ceilings and floors, and its top floor ceiling and roof above. You should know that unless this building is equipped with an automatic sprinkler system, these areas with lightweight construction are required to be divided into equal areas of ___ square feet or less? (2.2.6A)

A.400 B. 500 C. 750 D. 1000

Answer 7

B. 500

Question 8

First alarm units arrive on the scene of a fire in a 2-story lightweight constructed building. There is a heavy fire and smoke condition showing on the first floor. The second ladder is on the floor above and finds a very minor smoke condition. In this situation, the second ladder company
officer should suspect what kind of flooring? (2.2.4,3.4.3)
A. Oriental Strand Board flooring
B. Plywood flooring
C. Vinyl flooring
D. A concrete or gypsum floor poured over corrugated steel

Answer 8

D.

A concrete or gypsum floor poured over corrugated steel

Question 9

Units arrive on scene of a fire on the second floor of a newer type PD where lightweight construction is suspected. In this situation, it would be incorrect for them to believe that?
(4.1.1—4.1.4,4.3.1)
A. The IC shall ensure that all members on the scene are made aware of the presence of lightweight construction
B. The borough dispatcher shall be advised in preliminary and progress reports of the presence of lightweight construction
C. As soon as conditions permit, an immediate inspection of the ceiling voids should be conducted. In this case-an inspection hole should be made immediately upon entering the first floor.
D. If fire enters concealed spaces with lightweight construction, all members shall be directed not to enter the fire area or areas above until the IC determines the risk of a planned coordinated attack-especially when C-Joists and Wooden I-Beams are involved

Answer 9

D

especially when Open Web Trusses are involved

Question 10

Units respond to the scene of a fire reported in a 2-story PD with lightweight construction that is still under construction. In this situation, an interior attack is permissible? (4.1.7)
A. Only if the fire is minor
B. Only if the fire is confined to a small area
C. Only if the fire is minor or confined to a small area
D. Only if the fire is minor or medium or confined to a small area
E. Under no circumstances should an interior attack be conducted in an unoccupied PD under construction with lightweight construction

Answer 10

C. Only if the fire is minor or confined to a small area

Question 11

Units arrive on the scene of a fire in a 3-story, new type PD and observe during sizeup the presence of smoke pushing at the 2nd floor line on the outside of the building. In this situation, they should suspect? (4.1.12)
A. Laminated wood I-beams
B. Open web truss
C. Metal C-joists
D. Ordinary construction

Answer 11

B. Open web truss

Question 12

You are the officer of the first arriving engine at a scene of a fire in a 2-1/2 story PD with CIDS indicating lightweight construction. Your sizeup on arrival finds a medium fire condition on the first floor of the structure and there are no window bars on the building. In this situation, after transmitting the 10-75 and giving the sizeup, you would be most correct to request an additional? (4.2.1)
A. Engine
B. Ladder
C. Engine and Ladder
D. Ladder and BC

Answer 12

A. Engine

Question 13

Regarding engine company operations at fires in PD’s with lightweight construction, it would be incorrect to state that? (4.1.13,4.2.6)
A. Nozzle FF’s should use the leg forward method
B. A backup hoseline must be positioned for the first hoseline.
C. The second hoseline stretched must be stretched as the backup line
D. Any floor or roof support system that has been heavily damaged due to fire should be hydraulically overhauled from a safe area using the reach of the stream

Answer 13

C

A 2nd hoseline must be positioned to back up the 1st line. When the 2nd line is needed to address a potential life hazard or is directed by the IC to a location remote from the 1st hoseline, a 3rd hoseline must be positioned as a back-up line.

Question 14

Indiscriminate removal of plasterboard on ceilings and walls during the overhaul stage can cause instability in PD’s of lightweight construction, particularly in buildings with? (4.3.5)
A. Laminated wood I-beams
B. Open web truss
C. Metal C-joists
D. Ordinary construction

Answer 14

C. Metal C-joists

Question 15

In which of the following situation( s) should a member be allowed to cut the roof of either a peaked or flat roof PD with lightweight construction? (4.3.8)

A. Inspection holes only at a top floor fire
B. Top floor fire where there is clear indication that the fire has not entered the cockloft
C. Fire on a floor other than the top floor where there is clear indication that the fire has not entered the cockloft
D. Only from the safety of a TL, when necessary for operations
E. Under no circumstances shall the roof be cut in any peaked or flat roof building of lightweight construction

Answer 15

E. Under no circumstances shall the roof be cut in any peaked or flat roof building of lightweight construction

Question 16

A Battalion Chief conducting drill on Ladder company operations at PD fires suspected to have lightweight construction made the following comments: (4.3.1,4.3.2,4.3.10, 4.3.11 , 4.4.2)

1. If fire is located on the cellar or first floor preventing visual identification of the type of construction, an available unit can be assigned to make an examination, preferably in a similar detached structure
2. If any room was involved in fire, immediately enter the room to make one or more inspection holes in the ceiling to check for extension
3. If any room was involved in fire, ladder officers shall insure a hose line is in position before any additional openings are made besides inspection holes
4. When not already completed by the first ladder, the second ladder operating on the floor(s) above shall make inspection holes to determine the type of construction and the extent of fire in any concealed areas

The BC was correct in how many statements?
A. 1 B.2 C. 3 D. 4

Answer 16

B.2

3. If any room was involved in fire, ladder officers shall insure a hose line is in position before any additional openings are made besides inspection holes
4. When not already completed by the first ladder, the second ladder operating on the floor(s) above shall make inspection holes to determine the type of construction and the extent of fire in any concealed areas

Question 17

You are the officer of Ladder 99 that has just arrived at a top floor fire in a 2-story PD with lightweight construction. Engine 100 stretched a line to the second floor and knocked down the fire and reports a contents fire only. On your arrival on the top floor you determine that it is clearly a contents fire as well, however there is a significant smoke condition. In this situation, it would be most correct for you to order your RoofFF? (4.3.10)
A. To not go to the roof under any circumstances-because the fire is already knocked down
B. To not go to the roof under any circumstances-regardless of the status of the fire
C. To go to the roof, but only to check the rear and sides, vent top floor windows and skylights, and inspect HVAC duct vents for unusual heat. Then, immediately leave the roof
D. To go to the roof, to check the rear and sides, vent top floor windows and skylights, and inspect HVAC duct vents for unusual heat. Then, contact the Ladder Officer or IC as to whether they require you to remain on the roof for other duties

Answer 17

C. To go to the roof, but only to check the rear and sides, vent top floor windows and skylights, and inspect HVAC duct vents for unusual heat. Then, immediately leave the roof

Question 18

Regarding the operation of units above the fire in a lightweight constructed PD, it would be correct to state?
(4.4.2, 4.5.1 , 4.5.2)
A. In all cases, life concerns will dictate the feasibility of floor above operations
B. A suspected or known life hazard must be addressed within the limits of safety
C. If lightweight components are exposed to fire or high heat all members should be advised by the IC not to enter the fire area or the areas directly above
D. Searches must be conducted with consideration that interior operational time will be of limited duration. The only exception is when immediate action must be taken to address a suspected or known life hazard

Answer 18

C. If lightweight components are exposed to fire or high heat all members should be advised by the IC not to enter the fire area or the areas directly above

Question 19

KEY size-up indicators for the IC at a fire in a PD with lightweight construction include?
(4.6.3)
A. Extent of the fire
B. Location of the fire
C. Height
D. Area
E. Auxiliary appliances
F. Weather
G. Volume of smoke and fire
H. Smoke action

Answer 19

A. Extent of the fire
B. Location of the fire

G. Volume of smoke and fire
H. Smoke action

Question 20

If the sizeup of a PD fire determines that the fire involves only the contents and has not extended to the structural components, then standard tactics for PD fires are generally appropriate.

A. Agree or D. Disagree?

(4.6.4)

Answer 20

A. Agree

Question 21

______% of all fire deaths occur in private dwellings.

Answer 21

Seventy percent

Question 22

Straight Line Colonial ___ to ___ stories and __‘x__’. ______ ______ construction is commonly found

Answer 22

2½ to 3 stories and 20’x40’. Balloon frame construction is commonly found

Question 23

Cape Style Houses. dormers (The easiest exterior access to these rooms, via portable ladders, is through windows that are found on the exposure __ & __ sides of the house

Answer 23

exposure 2 & 4 sides of the house

Question 24

Queen Anne ___ to ___ stories in height, __ to __ feet in
width and __ to __ feet in depth. Large open stairs in the living room connect the 1 st and 2nd floors. A narrow rear or side stair connects the 1st, 2nd and 3rd floors, or straight to 3rd

______ ______ construction is most common and early
attempts at built-in fire stopping are negated by poor workmanship, open holes for house service lines, etc.

Answer 24

Queen Anne 2½ to 3½ stories in height, 25 to 30 feet in
width and 30 to 50 feet in depth.

Balloon Frame

Question 25

Decorative peak The absence of a window in this peak may be an indication of a \_\_\_\_ roof.

Answer 25

Flat Roof

Question 26

Flat Roof Private Dwellings ## Footnote

Answer 26

Many attached dwellings were built with firewalls that cannot be relied on

Question 27

**New construction** Many newly constructed dwellings are incorporating \_\_\_\_\_\_ _ \_\_\_\_\_, ____________ and ____________ \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ ____________ into their construction.

Answer 27

New construction Many newly constructed dwellings are incorporating **wooden I beams, metal "C" joists and lightweight wooden trusses** into their construction.

Question 28

Possible indications of attic occupancy may be:

Answer 28

1. attic area with a dormer 2. adequate height (approximately seven feet in attic),

Question 29

\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ __________ construction limits fire extension.

Answer 29

Platform frame construction limits fire extension.

Question 30

Windows with sills that are approximately chest high may require a drop of \_\_\_\_\_\_ feet to floor level

Answer 30

Windows with sills that are approximately chest high may require a drop of **5-6 feet** to floor level

Question 31

The engine company officer should consider using \_\_\_\_\_\_\_ \_\_\_\_ \_\_\_\_\_ when conditions dictate. The ECC must inform the officer when the pumper is operating on \_\_\_\_\_\_\_ \_\_\_\_ \_\_\_\_\_ and then again when using hydrant water.

Answer 31

The engine company officer should consider using **booster tank water** when conditions dictate. The ECC must inform the officer when the pumper is operating on booster tank water and then again when using hydrant water.

Question 32

Cellar fires Units operating above the cellar must stretch enough hoseline to reach the ______ \_\_\_\_\_\_. Intermediate floors must be checked for fire before a line is committed to the top floor

Answer 32

Units operating above the cellar must stretch enough hoseline to reach the upper floor . Intermediate floors must be checked for fire before a line is committed to the top floor

Question 33

Most dwellings usually have one interior means of access to the cellar. If conditions permit, the status and CELLAR door construction should be determined and communicated to the ___________ \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_

Answer 33

Incident Commander

Question 34

The IC (Chief or **Company Officer**) should consider ordering an exterior hoseline operated into a cellar window to allow for a quick knockdown when there will be a delay in applying water from the interior or whenever fire conditions dictate. Some examples are:

Answer 34

1. Unable to quickly access or locate a secondary cellar entrance and unable to advance down the interior cellar stair. 2. Unable to locate any cellar entrance. 3. At a serious or advanced cellar fire. 4. At a cellar fire involving lightweight construction **_This should only be attempted when no members are operating in the cellar._** It must be carefully coordinated with and communicated to all units operating on scene

Question 35

The primary consideration for members operating on the first floor above a cellar fire is to \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_

Answer 35

close the interior cellar door at the top of the stairs

Question 36

The following options should be considered for the safety of the members remaining on the first floor, based on conditions encountered:

Answer 36

1. Operate under the protection of a charged hoseline on the floor(s) above. 2. Secure an area of refuge, ensuring a ready means of egress. 3. Exit the building

Question 37

Note: In an emergency such as members trapped by fire in the cellar or endangered by fire because a collapse has occurred, the IC should order:

Answer 37

** the immediate operation of a hoseline into a cellar window.** It is a good practice at PD fires, especially serious cellar fires, to have a precautionary charged hoseline in position near the front of the building for these contingencies

Question 38

Various factors, including the following, would preclude the descent of the first hoseline down the interior cellar stairs: **HISS**

Answer 38

***HISS*** 1. High heat conditions at the top of the stairs 2. Questionable stability of the stairway 3. Immediate availability of a second hoseline 4. Initial size-up indicating a serious fire condition

Question 39

The ___________________ is the paramount concern in making the decision to advance down the interior cellar stairs

Answer 39

The **_safety of members_** is the paramount concern in making the decision to advance down the interior cellar stairs

Question 40

In situations where the first line is advanced through the main entrance and the first hoseline does not advance into the cellar, then the first hoseline will maintain its position on the first floor (if safety allows) to:

Answer 40

1. Protect the interior stairs leading to the floors above 2. Protect members conducting searches on the first floor and the floors above 3. Extinguish any fire that is extending from the cellar

Question 41

The first hoseline will remain on the first floor (if safety allows) until:

Answer 41

the cellar fire is **controlled**

Question 42

The decision to reposition the first hoseline to a secondary entrance can only be made by

Answer 42

an Acting Chief Officer/Chief Officer

Question 43

What factors should be considered before repositioning the hoseline from the interior stairs to an alternative entrance? The Incident Commander should transmit an\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ message utilizing the emergency alert button to broadcast this to all members and ensure an \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ from all units/members operating in the interior.

Answer 43

1. Is another hoseline available on scene. 2. Is repositioning of the hose line necessary to save or protect life. 3. Will any further delay in the application of water severely expose an adjoining property The Incident Commander should transmit an URGENT message utilizing the emergency alert button to broadcast this to all members and ensure an acknowledgement from all units/members operating in the interior.

Question 44

Ladder company members operating on the first floor must be withdrawn before the first hoseline is repositioned from that floor. The forcible entry team will then operate with the engine company and facilitate the advance of the hoseline via a secondary entrance

Answer 44

Members operating on the upper floors may also need to be withdrawn to a **safe area** *if no portable ladders are positioned and readily available*. This is done for reasons of safety and operational efficiency.

Question 45

The IC should consider the following tasks for placement of the second hoseline:

Answer 45

* Backing up the first hoseline. * Used for exposure protection. * Stretched into an exposure. * Used to extinguish auto-exposure on the structure. * Stretched to the first floor through the main entrance door to extinguish fire and/or protect members operating on the upper floors. * Enter the cellar via a secondary entrance if present * Apply water into a cellar window (or Bilco door) for a quick knockdown if there is a heavy fire condition or entry is delayed

Question 46

Prior to committing the first hoseline to a first floor fire, what must members determine?

Answer 46

During the initial size-up at apparent first floor fires, members should ensure they check to determine that the fire did not start in the cellar, before committing the first hoseline

Question 47

Whenever the first arriving engine company backstretches to the hydrant, they should consider dropping \_\_\_hoselines in front of the building.

Answer 47

Whenever the first arriving engine company backstretches to the hydrant, they should consider dropping **two hoselines** in front of the building.

Question 48

**BUILDING FULLY INVOLVED** Units shall maintain the front of fire building accessible for:

Answer 48

**BUILDING FULLY INVOLVED** Units shall maintain the front of fire building accessible for **_tower ladder placement_**.

Question 49

**BUILDING FULLY INVOLVED** Operate the hoseline on the exterior to protect exposures before:

Answer 49

**entering the building.**

Question 50

BUILDING FULLY INVOLVED Buildings fully involved have an increased collapse potential and require a complete evaluation by

Answer 50

the **_IC_** before entering

Question 51

Consider stretching a 2½ inch hoseline for

Answer 51

* a faster knock down * greater reach of stream * increased volume of water * increased exposure protection. **Note:** A 2½ inch hoseline shall also be considered when encountering a wind impacted fire. or a heavily involved first floor fire in a larger style Private Dwelling (Queen Anne

Question 52

Units operating a hoseline to extinguish fire on the exterior of a building should sweep the stream across the face of the building, starting

Answer 52

at the top, so the water cascades down the exterior

Question 53

The controlled and coordinated ventilation tactic which should coincide with the Engine Company extinguishment of the fire

Answer 53

Ventilation for Extinguishment

Question 54

The controlled and coordinated ventilation tactic performed to facilitate the movement of a firefighter into an area to conduct a search for victims

Answer 54

Ventilation for Search

Question 55

A quick determination as to whether a structure is balloon frame is to remove a baseboard on an exterior wall and check for the presence of a

Answer 55

Sole Plate

Question 56

All exterior ventilation (Horizontal and Vertical) must be controlled, communicated and coordinated by

Answer 56

the Ladder Company Officer inside the fire area to be vented

Question 57

Who is responsible for "Peaked Roof" Ventilation

Answer 57

2nd Truck responsible for "Peaked Roof" Ventilation

Question 58

After gaining entry through the entrance door chosen, the door shall be controlled in a closed position by a member of the interior team. Make sure the door does not lock by either setting the lock device, using a hose strap or tool to keep the door from fully closing. The door shall be controlled until

Answer 58

1. the fire area can be further isolated 2. charged hoseline is advancing through the door to extinguish the fire

Question 59

Members proceeding to the side or rear must visually examine cellar windows to determine interior fire conditions. Members shall not vent windows unless ordered to do so by the \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_. All observations must be reported to the

Answer 59

Ladder Company Officer Ladder Company Officer and IC

Question 60

**PEAKED ROOF DWELLINGS** PORTABLE LADDER OPERATIONS A. **_ROOF/OV TEAM_** - **(First To Arrive)** TOOLS: * Portable ladder * 6' halligan hook * and/or halligan for each member.

Answer 60

**CHAUFFEUR - (First To Arrive)** TOOLS: Appropriate size ladder to reach the upper floors, and necessary hand tools.Ventilation of the upper floors.

Question 61

\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ should initiate removal of window bars on both the front and rear of the building early in the operation, if conditions allow **(e.g.** **search and rescue duties may preclude window bar removal)**

Answer 61

members of the first ladder outside team

Question 62

**PEAKED ROOF DWELLINGS** **AERIAL LADDER OPERATIONS** ROOF/OV TEAM - **(First To Arrive)** TOOLS: * 6' halligan hook * **and/or** halligan for each member.

Answer 62

**PEAKED ROOF DWELLINGS** **TOWER LADDER OPERATIONS** ROOF/OV TEAM - **(First To Arrive)** TOOLS: * 6' halligan hook * **and/or** halligan. POSITION: Operate from the bucket.

Question 63

Prior to using the tower ladder, the roof and/or OV firefighters shall

Answer 63

conduct a quick survey around the perimeter of the dwelling to ensure there are no occupants in need of immediate rescue in the rear or on either side of the building.

Question 64

Roof ventilation at this type of fire is normally not an initial consideration. It is generally performed by a later arriving unit.

Answer 64

Queen Anne

Question 65

**PEAKED ROOF OPERATIONS** Physically cutting and opening the roof is usually not considered an initial operation at peaked roof dwelling fires. The venting or removing of attic windows or louvers is frequently sufficient for ventilation purposes. When required, however, it is normally assigned to

Answer 65

the second arriving ladder company

Question 66

**ROOF ACCESS** *(Order of Preference)*

Answer 66

1. Tower Ladder 2. Aerial Ladder 3. Portable Ladder

Question 67

For cellar and first floor fires, the **Roof/OV team** of the **first** **arriving ladder company** will conduct a survey around the perimeter of the dwelling for occupants in need of immediate rescue. If no visible life hazard is found, they shall

Answer 67

VES the first floor windows and assist in searches

Question 68

If the apparatus cannot be placed in the preferred position, place the basket to

Answer 68

the **"valley"** area where a hook ladder can be used to reach the peak

Question 69

OPENING A PEAKED ROOF Initial Vent Hole, should be located where? .

Answer 69

The first hole should be made at the **main gable**

Question 70

The power saw may only be used?

Answer 70

From the **_basket of a tower ladder_** as described in Firefighting Procedures, Ladders 6.

Question 71

How do we cut a peaked roof with an Axe?

Answer 71

Working from a position **straddling the peak**, cut a hole over the fire, **parallel to and on the lee side of the ridge.**

Question 72

The size of the opening is limited by ____ \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ ______ and maneuverability, but will generally be about 2' x 3'. A \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ should be brought to the roof to push down the ceiling on the top floor after the roof hole has been cut.

Answer 72

**the member's reach** **6' hook (10' for a Queen Anne)**

Question 73

**Flat Roof** **ROOF FIREFIGHTER - *_(First to Arrive)_*** **TOOLS:** * Halligan * * **Duties:**

Answer 73

**TOOLS:** * Halligan * 6' halligan hook * life saving rope. **Duties:** * Vent rear windows of the top floor. * Prior to venting, the roof firefighter must receive permission from his/her company officer via H.T.

Question 74

**Flat Roof** **ROOF FIREFIGHTER - *_(Second to Arrive)_*** **TOOLS:** * Halligan Hook * **Duties:**

Answer 74

**TOOLS:** * 6' Halligan Hook * Saw **Duties:** * To the Roof * life saving rope. **Duties:** * Vent rear windows of the top floor. * Prior to venting, the roof firefighter must receive permission from his/her company officer via H.T.

Question 75

**Queen Anne** **Roof ventilation is not an initial concern**, but when it is, Who conducts roof ventilation on a Queen Anne

Answer 75

It is generally performed by a **Later Arriving Unit**

Question 76

Can the first Ladder Co. Officer make a decision to advance down the interior cellar stairs without a hoseline? If so, what action must be taken?

Answer 76

**Yes, when no hoseline is immediately available and if fire conditions permit.** One member should remain at the top of the cellar stairs to control the door. Door control at the top of the cellar stairs is essential when searching without the protection of a hoseline to ensure ladder company members do not create a flowpath which can dramatically change conditions in the cellar

Question 77

When entering the cellar via a secondary entrance, there is often an interior door that leads to the first floor at the top of the stairs. If this door is found open, it should be closed to reduce the amount of oxygen feeding the fire and prevent a potential flowpath for the fire. The officer should communicate the status of this door to?

Answer 77

the **second ladder officer** and the **IC**

Question 78

Bilco style doors may cover an exterior cellar entrance. This type of secondary entrance often requires extensive forcible entry, and is more indicative of an unoccupied cellar. Is this a good option for line advancement?

Answer 78

Utilizing this type of entrance for line placement is the **least desirable** of the secondary entrances and **shall not be utilized** for hoseline placement **unless it is the only option**

Question 79

Indications of an open interior cellar door when entering through the entrance door are:

Answer 79

* A thermal imaging camera showing heat waves emanating across the first floor ceiling when entering the first floor via the entrance door. * Smoke action seen on the first floor seen at the entrance door - such as smoke showing significant force and speed under pressure

Question 80

Due to the limited means of access to most attics, the ladder company must be prepared to assist the engine company in alternate means of getting water on the fire. This can be achieved by opening up a ________ of the ceiling on the floor below. The engine company could then operate from a small extension ladder to sweep the attic space with the hoseline

Answer 80

3' section

Question 81

If wood is encountered when making the initial opening, you may have encountered an attic catwalk. Shifting about \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ to one side and making another opening may avoid this type of obstruction. The bent tip and/or cockloft nozzle may also be used effectively in this situation

Answer 81

3'

Question 82

Two times that the Second Due Roofman has the first Saw to the Roof are:

Answer 82

* Flat Roof PD's * Loft Buildings