RA 2- Exam 3

Question 1

goal of cosmetics and cosmetology

Answer 1

to simulate the natural appearance of the deceased

Question 2

a natural, non-cosmetic effect… simulating the appearance of color coming from within the skin

Answer 2

Naturalism in cosmetology

Question 3

in reference to cosmetics and cosmetology you should identify these three differences

Answer 3

1. Human complexions
2. Highlight & shadow areas
3. Warm color areas

Question 4

skin pigments

Answer 4

melanin
carotene
hemoglobin

Question 5

brown to brown- black pigment of the hair and skin; cells produce melanin, the more melanin, the darker the skin

Answer 5

melanin

Question 6

yellow pigment of the skin; very similar in appearance to adipose tissue. It varies due to age, diet, and health

Answer 6

carotene

Question 7

the protein matter of red blood; pigment that gives the blood color

Answer 7

hemoglobin

Question 8

uneven concentrations of melanin appearing as a dark ethnic spots, classified as: Yellow, brownish, reddish.
Variations within each group: Light, Medium, Dark, Darker

Answer 8

freckles

Question 9

heredity absence of pigment in the skin, hair and eyes

Answer 9

albinism

Question 10

the color and texture of the skin

Answer 10

complexion

Question 11

the yellowish color of the complexion; sickly color

Answer 11

sallow

Question 12

red that appears purple

Answer 12

ruddy

Question 13

red that is flushed with red; not as vivid as ruddy

Answer 13

florid

Question 14

dark colored complexion; face made swarthy by the tropical sun

Answer 14

swarthy

Question 15

involves the use of arterial injection solution that contains a dye

Red and brown are the most commonly used colors of active dye

Answer 15

internal complexion coloring

Question 16

method of coloration is through the application of cosmetics to the skin

Answer 16

external complexion coloring

Question 17

four basic factors that affect the normal complexion

Answer 17

age
climate
health
genetics

Question 18

unusual deviations from one’s normal complexion due to:

Blood discoloration/ pigmentary discoloration

Answer 18

abnormal complexion variable

Question 19

Yellow to greenish discoloration

Answer 19

jaundice

Question 20

Bronze discoloration

Answer 20

Addison’s disease

Question 21

Gray discoloration

Answer 21

caused by the arterial injection fluid

Question 22

purple discoloration

Answer 22

post-mortem stain; hospital markings

Question 23

yellow/brown

Answer 23

dehydration

Question 24

The purpose of restorative art is to recreate the natural form and color on the visible parts of a body: Postmortem cosmetology accomplishes this recreation of natural form and color by:

Answer 24

Replacing color in the skin that was lost through the settling of blood, the loss during embalming
Counteracting color changes in the skin caused by the graying effect of formaldehyde on blood and tissue
Covering discolorations in the skin
Accenting positive facial features.
De-emphasizing negatively appearing features.
Compensating for artificial funeral home lighting.

Question 25

Classification of cosmetics based on the ability to see through the substance– three types

Answer 25

transparent translucent opaque

Question 26

cosmetics that are somewhat transparent

Answer 26

translucent

Question 27

cosmetics that are neither transparent or translucent

Answer 27

opaque

Question 28

(semi-solid consistency); greatest problem is over application

Answer 28

creams

Question 29

(solid substance in the state of fine, extremely fine particles; can be loose or compressed, produced by crushing or grinding). Used in the final step of the application process, to reduce the sheen

Answer 29

powder cosmetics

Question 30

(fluid colorant in which pigments are dissolved or suspended).

Answer 30

liquid cosmetics

Question 31

property of transmitting rays of light through its substance so that a body situated beyond or behind it can be distinctly seen. Liquid / Cream / Powder

Answer 31

transparent

Question 32

These are the four basic pigments:

Answer 32

DARK BROWN YELLOW RED WHITE

Question 33

much like a cold cream, it does contain oil, glycerin. It comes in a number of different colors and tints. Sometimes used for the base of cosmetic application. Can help control density of cosmetics or even remove cosmetics

Answer 33

Massage cream

Question 34

Know the methods of application (for liquid, cream, & powder)

Answer 34

a. Hand b. Brush c. Spray (as in paint) d. Sponge e. Puff/pad

Question 35

Sources of Hair for brushes

Answer 35

- Examples: sable, badger, etc. | - Camel hair does not contain hair from a camel, however, it does describe a brush that is “soft, silky, fine hair”

Question 36

cherry color pigmentary discoloration

Answer 36

CO poisoning

Question 37

a bruise; a discoloration of the skin caused by the escape of blood within the tissues and generally accompanied by swelling. Purple in color

Answer 37

ecchymosis

Question 38

a bruise; another name for ecchymosis

Answer 38

contusion

Question 39

livor mortis

Answer 39

post mortem lividity

Question 40

post mortem stain

Answer 40

hemolysis

Question 41

Changes in moisture content: | light brown

Answer 41

dehydration

Question 42

Changes in moisture content: | dark brown and black

Answer 42

friction, thermal and chemical burns

Question 43

Changes in moisture content: | putty gray

Answer 43

formaldehyde gray, HCHO bleaches blood; sometimes seen in bruises

Question 44

Those areas which during life are naturally reddened KNOW THIS!!!!!

Answer 44

- Cheeks - Chin - Ears - Mucous membranes - Lower parts of the nose - Forehead (males) - Hands: (knuckles, fingernails, cuticles)