REAGENT PREPARATION Flashcards

(46 cards)

1
Q

what are the chemicals used for reagent preparation

A

analytical reagent grade
ultrapure reagents
united states pharmacopeia and national formulary
technical or commercial grade
chemically pure or pure grade

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

this type of reagent is important for qualitative and quantitative analysis, essential for accuracy

A

analytical reagent grade

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

the specification of analytical grade reagent is established by

A

american chemical society

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

what type of reagent is used for trace metal analysis

A

analytical reagent grade

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

what type of reagent is used for making standard solutions

A

analytical reagent grade

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

these types of reagents have been put through additional purification steps

A

ultrapure reagents

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

example of ultrapure reagents

A

spectrograde
nanograde
HPLC pur e

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

these type of reagent is used for chromatography, atomic absorption, and immunoassay

A

ultrapure reagents

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

this type of reagent is approved for human consumption (not injurious to humans) but may not be applicable for laboratory analysis

A

united states pharmacopeia and national formulary

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

this type of reagent is for drug manufacturing

A

united states pharmacopeia and national formulary

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

this type of reagent is used primarily in manufacturing and should never be used in clinical laboratory testing

A

technical or commercial grade reagent

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

the IMPURITY limitations of this type of chemicals are usually not stated

A

chemically pure or pure grade

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

this type of reagent fails to reveal the tolerance limits of impurities

A

chemically pure or pure grade

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

the purity of chemically pure or pure grade reagent is usually delivered by measurement of

A

melting and boiling point

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

this type of reagent is not recommended for research and analytical chemistry unless further purification or a reagent blank is included

A

chemically pure or pure grade

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

this type of reagent water is utilized for test methods requiring minimum interference

A

type I reagent water

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

this type of reagent water used for procedures that require maximum water purity for accuracy and precision

A

type 1 reagent water

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

this type of reagent water should be utilized immediately

A

type 1 reagent water

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

it is advisable to use only what type of reagent water

20
Q

type of reagent water for washing glasswares

A

type II reagent water

21
Q

type of reagent water for maintenance of the constant temperature in water bath

A

type II reagent water

22
Q

is the first step in preparing reagent grade water

23
Q

processes involved in preparation of reagent grade water

A

filtration
distillation
ion exchange
reverse osmosis
uv oxidation

24
Q

this agency highlights that water should be classified in terms of type instead of the method of preparation

25
this agency recommends that lab document culture growth, pH, and specific water resistance on reagent grade water
CAP
26
it is the condensate collected from steam and created when water is boiled and vaporized
distilled water
27
this type of water is purified to remove almost all organic materials
distilled water
28
this type of water is prepared by using deionized (anion or cation) and is free from mineral salts
deionizer
29
this type of water has its impurities removed by ion exchange processes
deionized water
30
this type of water has its ions removed but some organic material may still be present
deionized water
31
this type of water is purified previously from treated water such as pre-filtered or distilled water
deionized water
32
what are the 2 reference materials
primary and secondary standard
33
this reference material is a highly purified chemical that can be measured directly to produce a substance of exact known concentration
primary standard
34
____ has established the criteria for primary standard
international union of pure and applied chemistry (IUPAC)
35
this reference material is a substance of lower purity whose concentration is determined by comparison with a primary standard
secondary standard
36
types of solution used in the clinical laboratory
dilute solution concentrated solution saturated solution super saturated solution
37
this type of solution has the presence of relatively little solute
dilute solution
38
this type of solution has a large quantity of solute in solution
concentrated solutions
39
this type of solution in which there is an excess undissolved solute particles
saturated solution
40
this type of solution has greater concentration of undissolved solute particles than does a saturated solution of the same substance ano raw ung mas bongga pa sa saturated solution
super saturated solution
41
processes to purify water
UV light ultrafiltration sterilization ozone treatment
42
detergent contraminated water will have what pH
alkaline
43
hard water contains
calcium iron and other dissolved elemets
44
are the most common isolates in water after the purification process is complete
gram negative bacteria
45
tests for water purity
microbiological content pH resistivity chemical oxygen demand ammonia ions metals
46