Respiratory

Question 1

Most common cause of Rhinitis is

Answer 1

Adenovirus

Question 2

Aspirin-intolerant asthma is characterized by

Answer 2

1. Asthma
2. Apsirin-induced bronchospasms
3. Nasal polyps

Question 3

Angiofibroma is

Answer 3

Benign tumor of nasal mucosa composed of large blood vessels and fibrous tissue

Question 4

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma associated with

Answer 4

EBC in african children and chinese adults

Question 5

Biopsy of nasopharyngeal carcinoma revels

Answer 5

Pleomorphic keratin-positive epithelial cells

Question 6

Acute epiglottitis is due to

Answer 6

H. influenzae type B

Question 7

Laryngeal papilloma due to

Answer 7

HPV 6 and 11

Question 8

Lobar pneumonia characterized by

Answer 8

consolidation of entire lobe of the lung

Question 9

What bacterias cuase Lobar pneumonia

Answer 9

S. pneumoniae

Klebsiella

Question 10

Bronchopneumonia characterized by

Answer 10

Scattered patchy consolidation centered around bronchioles

Question 11

Interstitial pneumonia AKA

Answer 11

Atypical pneumonia

Question 12

Interstitial pneumonia characterized by

Answer 12

diffuse interstitial infiltrates

Question 13

What organisms cause Aspiration pneumonia

Answer 13

Anaerobic bacteria in the oropharynx:

1. Bacteroides
2. Fusobacterium
3. Peptococcus

Question 14

What affects malnourished and debilitated individuals, alcoholics, diabetics

Answer 14

Kebsiella

Question 15

What organisms cause bronchopneumonia

Answer 15

1. S. aureus
2. H. influenzae (COPD)
3. Pseudomonas (CF)
4. Moraxella
5. Legionella (Water source Silver Stain)

Question 16

Organisms causing Interstitial pneumonia

Answer 16

1. Mycoplasma
2. Chlamydia
3. RSV
4. CMV
5. Influenza
6. Coxiella

Question 17

Complications of Mycoplasma pneumoniae

Answer 17

IgM autoimmune hemolytic anemia

Erythema multiforme

Question 18

Primary TB results in

Answer 18

Focal, caseating necrosis in lower lobe

Hilar LN undergoes fibrosis and calcification forming Ghon complex

Question 19

Secondary TB occurs in

Answer 19

Apex

Question 20

Pott disease

Answer 20

When TB reaches lumbar vertebrae

Question 21

Chronic bronchitis characterized by

Answer 21

Hypertrophy of bronchial mucinous glands

Question 22

What is seen in productive cough of asthma pt

Answer 22

Curschmann spirsl

Charcot-Leyden crystals

Question 23

Curschmann spirals are

Answer 23

Spiral shaped mucus plugs in asthma

Question 24

Charcot-leyden crystals are

Answer 24

Eosinphil-derived crystals in asthma

Question 25

Bronchiectasis is

Answer 25

Permanent dilatatation of bronchioles and bronchi

Question 26

Bronchiectasis is due to

Answer 26

1. CF 2. Kartagener syndrome 3. Tumor or foreign body 4. Necrotizing infection 5. Aspergillosis

Question 27

What drugs can cause Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis

Answer 27

Bleomycin Amiodarone

Question 28

Honeycomb lungs seen in

Answer 28

Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis

Question 29

Asteroid bodies are

Answer 29

Stellate inclusions seein in sarcoidosis

Question 30

Primary Pulmonary HT due to

Answer 30

Inactivating mutation of BMPR2

Question 31

Kulchitsky cells are

Answer 31

Neuroendocrine cells that Small cell carcinoma arises from

Question 32

Paraneoplastic aspects of Small Cell Carcinoma

Answer 32

1. ADH 2. ACTH 3. Seratonin 4. Gonadotropin 5. Ca channel Ab 6. Eaton-Lambert syndrome

Question 33

Keratin pearls are seen in

Answer 33

Squamous cell carcinoma

Question 34

What arises from Clara cells

Answer 34

Bronchiolalveolar carcinoma

Question 35

What cancer may present as pneumonia-like consolidation

Answer 35

Bronchioloalveolar Ca

Question 36

Carcinoid tumor generall forms

Answer 36

Polp-like mass in bronchus

Question 37

Chromogranin positive tumor

Answer 37

Carcinoid

Question 38

Neuroendocrine tumors

Answer 38

Small cell carcinoma Carcinoid

Question 39

Centrally located tumors

Answer 39

Small cell Squamous cell Large cell Carcinoid

Question 40

Peripheral located tumors

Answer 40

Adenocarcinoma Large cell Bronchioloalveolar