What makes up the MARS Model?
- Motivation
- Ability
- Role Perceptions
- Situational Factors
What are the big 5 personality traits?
- Openness to Experience - Conscientiousness - Extraversion (Introversion) - Agreeableness - Neuroticism (Emotion stability)
What are the 3 ethical principles?
- Utilitarianism
- Individual Rights
- Distributed Justice
What is Utilitarianism?
seek the greatest good for the greatest
number of people.
What is Individual Rights?
everyone has entitlements that let her or
him act in a certain way.
What is Distributed Justice?
people who are similar should receive
similar benefits and burdens
What are the cross-cultural values?
- Individualism vs. Collectivism
- Power Distance
- UncertaintyAvoidance
- Masculinity vs. Femininity (Achievement vs. Nurturing)
What does the ASA process mean?
- Attraction-Selection-Attrition (ASA)
Organizations attract and select individuals with similar
personalities & values and lose individuals with dissimilar personalities & values.
What are deep-level and surface-level diversity?
Surface-Level – Race/Ethnicity, Gender, Age, & Disabilities
Deep-Level – Personality Values, Religion, & Sexual Orientation
What are the 4 consequences of job dissatisfaction?
- Exit
- Voice
- Loyalty
- Neglect
What is the trait that employers often focus on during hiring?
Conscientiousness
What are the two traits that are important for improving team performance?
- Conscientiousness
2. Agreeableness
Individualism vs. Collectiveness
The focus of this dimension is on the question regarding whether people have a preference for being left alone to look after themselves or want to remain in a closely knitted network.
What is Power Distance?
This dimension explains the extent to which members who are less powerful in a society accept and also expect that the distribution of power takes place unequally.
What is Uncertainty Avoidance?
the extent to which the members belonging to a society are capable of coping with future uncertainty without going through stress.
Masculinity vs. Femininity (Achievement vs. Nurturing)
Masculinity implies a society’s preference for assertiveness, heroism, achievement and material reward for attaining success. On the contrary, femininity represents a preference for modesty, cooperation, quality of life and caring for the weak.
What feeds into the MARS model?
- Personality
- Values
- Self-concept
- Perceptions
- Emotions & Attitudes
- Stress