Special patient care Flashcards

(37 cards)

1
Q

List what the RCVS states for clients to told to give consent

A

Clear written information about practice arrangement and information about patient care and out of hours
Ensure skills being used to treat patients are up to date and with in competency
Keep clear records
Make client aware who is performing what
Treat all clients fairly without discrimination

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2
Q

What are consent forms needed for?

A

Euthanasia

Surgical or medical procedures

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3
Q

List what is required on a medical consent form

A
Patient and owner details
Contact number
Cost outline
Medical history
Last eaten and drank
Vet surgery and staff details
Owner signature
Date
Procedure risks, extra procedures
DNR
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4
Q

List what is required on a euthanasia consent form

A
Animal and owner details
Practice details
Date
Owner signature
Method of disposal including donor options
Details consent for euthanasia
Costs involved and how to pay
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5
Q

What needs to be done in accompaniment of written consent forms?

A

Verbal discussing fully informing client of situation

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6
Q

What needs explaining to an owner to allow them to give informed consent?

A
Nature, purpose and benefit of treatment
Likely outcomes and risks
Financial estimates
Further possible procedures
Range of available options
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7
Q

What situation doesn’t need owner consent?

A

Delay in gaining consent would cause adverse affects to animals welfare

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8
Q

Who can gain consent from an owner?

A

Usually the vet but can be delegated to anyone with good understanding of procedure and risks

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9
Q

What to do in the case an owner won’t listen to costs, risks etc?

A

Document clearly

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10
Q

Should the owner be given a copy of a consent form?

A

Yes

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11
Q

What to do if the planned treatment changess?

A

Make owner aware as soon as possible and record on clinical records

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12
Q

Can under 16s give consent?

A

Only with a parent countersigning

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13
Q

Can under 18s make a binding contract?

A

No, can’t be liable for fees

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14
Q

When does particular care need to be taken when providing treatment to an animal who’s owner is under 18?

A

When treatment involves controlled drugs

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15
Q

How should clinical records be kept?

A

Secure and confidential

Backed up when electronic

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16
Q

How long do clinical records need to be kept?

A

Determined by practices own policies, except records of controlled drugs which need keeping for 5 years

17
Q

What needs to be protected when destroying records?

A

Confidentiality

18
Q

What happens if owner wants to erase data?

A

Right to do so if no longer needed, consent is withdrawn or data was gained unlawfully.
Practice can refuse when needs to keep to comply with legal obligation

19
Q

Explain the process of admitting a patient

A

Use GA consent form and explain process to client in quiet room in appropriate terminology, dont make assumptions
Go over insurance policy
Give information about contacting after procedure including phone number
Weight patient
Use practice protocols for leads, collars etc
Put in kennel and write on ops board

20
Q

How to ensure client is reassured while patient is in vet practice?

A

Give clear details of when to expect to be contacted

If get too busy delegate updates to someone with time

21
Q

Explain the process of discharging a patient

A

Make sure patient is ready
Talk to owner about after care, medications etc. before bringing patient in
Book follow up appointment and contact details if need to contact before appointment

22
Q

List the general requirements for special patient care

A
Warmth
Security
Food and water
Toilet opportunity
TPR monitoring
Mental stimulation
Medication, wound care
Grooming
23
Q

What is meant by a holistic approach to patient care?

A

Addressing patient as a whole and not just a disease, accounting for physical and emotional health so is a tailored approach

24
Q

Explain the stages of observations

A

Subjective- own opinion that can’t be measured, usually by nurse
Objective- measurable medical parameters, usually by nurse
Assessment- diagnosis, condition and vital signs of a patient, usually by vet
Plan- what to do next, usually by vet

25
What is useful information to find out about a patient before admitting?
``` Normal routine Bedding Food type and bowls Normal toileting routine Temperature preference Interactions with others ```
26
How to provide heat to a patient?
``` Hot hands Wheat bags Hot water bottle Bear hugger Lamps Bubble wrap Make sure patient can move away from source ```
27
How to nurse for urination and defecation
Record output and effort Catheterise when needed Samples when needed Type of surface usually goes on
28
How to provide mental stimulation to hospitalised patients?
Spend time with patients, walking, grooming, play time Boredom toys Owner visits when suitable
29
How to manage patients that cant move well?
Be aware of when movement is compromised and adjust kennel to suit, move water and food close and have padded bedding Keep regular movement
30
How to manage food intake in patients in hospital?
Only force feed when necessary | Try to give the most appetising food in normal bowls etc.
31
Nursing requirements for neonates immediately after parturition
Clear airways, remove sac and establish ventilation Clamp umbilicus Dry and keep warm
32
What needs monitoring of neonates?
``` Body weight Orifices Umbilicus Congenital abnormalities Mobility Feeding Urination and defecation ```
33
When interference of neonates is needed what should be provided?
Colostrum within 12 hours Commercial food preparations given in bottle and feeding tubes Manual toilet stimulation with damp cotton wool
34
What nursing considerations should be made for recumbent patients?
``` Thick bedding Boredom Food and water placement Ulcers and urine scalding Keep moving- prevent muscle atrophy Turn regularly- prevent hypostatic pneumonia ```
35
How to nurse comatose patients?
Maintain airway One to one nursing Similar care as recumbent IV catheter care
36
What are requirements for geriatric patients?
``` Soft bedding Warmth Quiet kennel Toileting opportunities Mental stimulation Small and soft meals Slow exercise Medications ```
37
What needs considering for geriatric patients?
``` Less able to adapt to change Some loss of senses Slower recovery Preexisting disease More sleep Painful joints ```