Species

Question 1

Amoebozoa (plasmodial slime molds)

Answer 1

supercell form
forest decomposers
amoeboid motion
protist

Question 2

Opisthokonta / Choanoflagellates

Answer 2

protist most closely related to animals
similar to sponge cells
protist

Question 3

Excavata (parabasalids, diplomonads, euglenids)

Answer 3

freshwater plankton
lack mitochondria
“excavated” feeding grove
protist

EUG-ine gives ppl STD & intestinal illness

Question 4

Plantae (red algae)

Answer 4

coral reef
sushi
lack flagella
protist
all descended from endosymbiosis

Question 5

Rhizaria / Foraminiferans

Answer 5

dead shells form chalk & marble
engulf via pseudopodia
CaCO3 shells
multiple nuclei
protist

Question 6

Alveolata (ciliates, dinoflagellates, apicomplexans)

Answer 6

harmful algal blooms
organelles at 1 end
2 flagella
protist
small sacks (alveoli) under plasma membrane

(AM) alveolata - malaria

Question 7

Stramenopila (water molds, brown algae, diatoms)

Answer 7

kelp forests
photosynthetic plankton
aquatic decomposers
protist

Question 8

Ulvophyceae (ulvophytes)

Answer 8

aquatic primary producers
AoG (multicellular only)
green plant w/out seeds

Question 9

Coleochaetophyceae (coleochaetes)

Answer 9

no AoG
evolutionary biology studied
green plant w/out seeds

Question 10

Charophyceae (stoneworts)

Answer 10

duck & goose food
fish habitat
no AoG
green plant w/out seeds

Question 11

Hepaticophyta (liverworts)

Answer 11

form soil
cuticle
green plant w/out seeds

HEPATI-tis - liver inflammation

Question 12

Bryphota (mosses)

Answer 12

peat - fuel & gardening
simple conducting tissues
green plant w/out seeds

Question 13

Lycophyta (lycophytes)

Answer 13

coal
roots
green plant w/out seeds

Question 14

Anthocerophyta (hornworts)

Answer 14

stomata
harbor symbiotic N-fixing cyanobacteria
green plant w/out seeds

Antho - antler - horn - hornworts

Question 15

Psilotophyta (whisk ferns)

Answer 15

rhizomes
landscaping
grow on ferns -> whiskers on ferns
green plant w/out seeds

Question 16

Pteridophyta (ferns)

Answer 16

fronds
landscaping
green plant w/out seeds

dinosaurs - pterosaurs

Question 17

Equisetophyta (horsetail)

Answer 17

hollow stems
silica granules - scour pots
green plant w/out seeds

equestrian = horse riding = horsetail

Question 18

Ginkgophyta (ginkgoes)

Answer 18

deciduous
landscaping
seed plant

Question 19

Cycadophyta (cycads)

Answer 19

stiff stems
compound leaves
landscaping
seed plant

pineapple palm trees

Question 20

Cupressophyta (redwoods, junipers, yews)

Answer 20

anticancer drug taxol
rot-resistant wood in buildings use
narrow leaves
seed plant

expresso - coffee, cupresso - trees

Question 21

Pinophyta (pines, spruces, firs)

Answer 21

needle leaves
paper & construction
important forest trees
seed plant

Pino - pine

Question 22

Gnetophyta (gnetophytes)

Answer 22

drug ephedrine
vessel elements
tracheids
seed plant

Question 23

Anthophyta (angiosperms)

Answer 23

flower - fruit
vessel
tracheid
human/org food source
seed plant

Question 24

Microsporidia

Answer 24

microscopic - intracellular
infect honeybees, silkworms, grasshoppers
fungal

Question 25

Chytrids

Answer 25

``` degrade cellulose spores swim via flagella aquatic decomposers mutualists - large animal herbivores parasites - reduced amphibian populations fungal ```

Question 26

Zygomycetes

Answer 26

spore - yolked hyphae bread mold rotten fruits/vege fungal

Question 27

Glomeromycota

Answer 27

plant mutualist - absorb P from soil improve PP in grasslands & tropical forests fungal

Question 28

Basidiomycota

Answer 28

``` "little pedestals" reproductive structures EMF food - white button, portabella hallucinogenic drugs fungal ```

Question 29

Ascomycota, lichen-formers

Answer 29

``` "mini lichen" soredia sexual via asci green algae mutualist common in cold habitats caribou food fungal ```

Question 30

Ascomycota, non-lichen formers

Answer 30

``` asexual via specialized hyphae clean contamination antibiotic penicillin brewing/baking yeasts Dutch elm disease chestnut blight fungal ```

Question 31

Porifera (sponges)

Answer 31

asymmetical body benthic animal

Question 32

Ctenophora (comb jellies)

Answer 32

``` swim via cilia tentacles transparent gelatinous animal ```

Question 33

Cnidaria (jellyfish, corals, anemones, hydroids)

Answer 33

``` photosynthetic dinoflagellate mutualist swim via muscle-like contractions radial symmetry polyp/medusa forms animal ```

Question 34

Bryozoa (bryozoans)

Answer 34

lophophore colonial budding asexual protostome

Question 35

Rotifera (rotifers)

Answer 35

corona parthenogenesis mostly aquatic protostome

Question 36

Platyhelminthes (flatworms)

Answer 36

move little unsegmented worms one causes schistosomiasis protostome PLATeau - flat

Question 37

Annelida (segmented worms)

Answer 37

deposit feeding hydrostatic skeleton chaetae protostome

Question 38

Mollusca Bivalvia (clams, mussels, scallops, oysters)

Answer 38

burrow 2 hinged shells fossilize readily protostome bivalvia - two shells

Question 39

Mollusca Gastropoda (snails, slugs, nudibranchs)

Answer 39

foot/radula some shell protstome

Question 40

Mollusca Polyplacophora (chitons)

Answer 40

radula 8 plates form shell protostome

Question 41

Mollusca Cephalopoda (nautilus, cuttlefish, squid, octopuses)

Answer 41

``` tentacles + beak jet propulsion courtship large brains protostome ```

Question 42

Onychophora (velvet worms)

Answer 42

``` walk via limbs segmented bodies lobe-shaped limbs terrestrial protostome ```

Question 43

Tardigrada (water bears)

Answer 43

``` fluid feeders segmented bodies lobe-shaped limbs aquatic protostome ```

Question 44

Nematoda (roundworms)

Answer 44

wriggle via hydrostatic skeleton unnsegmented pseudocoelem C. elegans model system

Question 45

Arthropoda Myriapoda (millipedes, centipedes)

Answer 45

head region & long bodies w/ many leg pairs terrestrial protostome myria = 10,000 - millipede

Question 46

Arthopoda Insecta (insects)

Answer 46

``` 3 leg pairs wings head + thorax + adbodmen Drosophila melangaster model system all types of feeding protostome ```

Question 47

Arthopoda Crustaceans (shrimp, lobster, crabs, etc)

Answer 47

all types of feeding cephalothorax + abdomen carapace protostome

Question 48

Arthopoda Chelicerata (spiders, ticks, mites, etc)

Answer 48

most eyes chelicerae protostome

Question 49

Asteroidea (sea stars)

Answer 49

scavengers body w/ 5+ arms water vascular system deuterostome asteroid - stars - sea stars

Question 50

Echinoidea (sea urchins, sand dollars)

Answer 50

burrow via spines globe- or disk-shaped bodies 5 CaCO3 teeth deuterostome

Question 51

Cephalochordata (lancelets)

Answer 51

``` small benthic torpedo-shaped notochord deuterostome ```

Question 52

Urochordata (tunicates)

Answer 52

``` sessile or float asexual - budding sexual - hermaphrodite (external) polysaccharide "exoskeleton" siphons deuterostome ```

Question 53

Myxinoidea (hagfish)

Answer 53

``` scavengers unknown reproduction/life cycle long, slender bodies lack jaws no vertebral column deuterostome ```

Question 54

Petromyzontoidea (lampreys)

Answer 54

``` ectoparasites long, slender bodies lack jaws cartilage along nerve cord deuterostome ```

Question 55

Chondrichthyes (sharks, rays, skates)

Answer 55

``` enlarged pectoral fins some vivaporous w/ placenta cartilaginous skeleton paired fins (some) asymmetrical tail deuterostome ```

Question 56

Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes)

Answer 56

``` herbivore some parental care swim bladder fins w/ bony rods symmetrical tail deuterostome ```

Question 57

Actinistia (coelacanths)

Answer 57

marine - deep waters lobe-finned fish ovovivaprous deuterostome Cole-cant's = actinita, actor wannabe

Question 58

Dipnoi (lungfish)

Answer 58

``` omnivores walk via fins freshwater (shallow ponds) lobe-finned fishes deuterostome ```

Question 59

Amphibia (frogs,salamanders, caecilians)

Answer 59

``` jump via legs metamorphosis adults terrestrial young freshwater deuterostome ```

Question 60

Mammalia Monotremata (platypuses, echidnas)

Answer 60

``` webbed feet freshwater or terrestrial parental care nurse young low metabolic rates deuterostome ```

Question 61

Mammalia Marsupiala (marsupials)

Answer 61

``` Australia crawl, hop, glide short gestation nurse young in pouch deuterostome ```

Question 62

Mammalia Eutheria (placental mammals)

Answer 62

``` herb/omni/pred run via legs long gestation extensive parental care nurse young deuterostome ```

Question 63

Reptilia Lepidosauria (lizards, snakes)

Answer 63

terrestrial & aquatic scaly skin jointed legs OR limbless deuterostome Lepido - lizards

Question 64

Reptilia Testudinia (turtles)

Answer 64

burrow via legs shell of bony plates bony beak deuterostome Testu - turtle

Question 65

Reptilia Crocodilia (crocodiles, alligators)

Answer 65

``` swim via tails extensive parental care most tropical eyes & nostrils atop snouts deuterostome ``` Croco - crocodile

Question 66

Reptilia Aves (birds)

Answer 66

``` herb/omni/pred webbed feet extensive parental care feathers endotherms deuterostome ```