Structure 2.2.16 - Hybridization Flashcards
June 12 (8 cards)
1
Q
Define hybridization
A
the mixing of atomic orbitals to form new hybrid orbitals for bonding
2
Q
why do orbitals hybridize
A
orbitals hybridize so that they can form equivalent bonds of the same energy
3
Q
Types of hybridization
A
sp3, sp2, sp
4
Q
which geometry is sp3 orbital associated with
A
tetrahedral
5
Q
which geometry is sp2 orbital associated with
A
trigonal planar
6
Q
which geometry is sp orbital associated with
A
linear
7
Q
What happens when atoms approach the central atom
A
it creates an excited state, where an electron gets promoted (ex. 1 e- in 2s to an empty 2pz orbital)
8
Q
Which bonds must be identical
A
the same bonds
