THEOLOGY FINAL BECAUSE THEY HATE US Flashcards by Jami S.

Diaspora-

dispersion

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pious ones; withdrew into the desert with life of prayer and asceticism

essenes

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separated ones

perishaya

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Roman peace

pax romana

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conquered most of the known world in 4th century B.C.

Alexander the Great

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king’s of the Jewish kingdom when it reached zenim

David and Soloman

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the brothers who founded Rome

Romulus and Remus

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two main groups of Jewish religious leaders at the time of Jesus

Pharisees and Sadducees

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bishop

successor to the apostles

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includes the four marks of the church

nicene creed

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only apostle not to be martyr; beloved disciple

St. John

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apostle to the gentiles

S. Paul

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apostle to the Jews

St. Peter

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one who is sent

apostle

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public revelation ended with his death; he wrote the book or revelation

St. John the Evangelist

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first martyr

St. Stephen

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holy spirit descended upon the apostles; the church was anointed through her mission; 3rd person of holy trinity was sent.

pentecost

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supreme witness given to the truth

martyrdom

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one, holy, catholic, apostolic

4 marks of the church

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vicar of christ

pope

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did not reject their heritage; worshiped in the synagogue

early christian jews

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1st council declared gentiles don’t have to follow mosaic law; address the issue of gentile converts

council of jerusalem

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the successor of Moses

Joshua

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Jesus Christ, son of God, savior; fish symbol

Ichthys

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Greek for priest

Presbyteros

believes in one God

Monotheism

early christian ritual meal

agape

branch of theology that explains the catholic faith

apologetics

term given to early christian writers who came after the Apostles

Apostolic Fathers

St. Augustine's mother

St. Monica

definitive statement regarding the conative scripture

council of trent

days of fasting in the early church

wednesday + friday

a denunciation of the faith

apostasy

sentenced to a brothel and later beheaded

St. Agnes

refer to himself Dominus et Deus

Domitian

he defeated Maximian with the symbol of the cross

constantine

1st to use the term catholic, asked christians not to intervene with this martyrdom

St. Ignatius of Antioch

was martyr in the time of Miro

peter

noble woman and slave who were martyred

Sts. Perpetua and Felicity

“turn me over I’m done on this side.”

St Lawrence

God bearer

theotokos

Chrysostom

golden mouthed

the Spanish Inquisition started under their reign

ferdinand & isabella

were involved in the inquisition

Dominican and Franciscan

started the inquisition

gregory XI

30 days to confess

terms of grace

taking back Spain from Muslims

reconquista

martyred by “friend” Henry the II

St. Thomas becket

city where monastic reform began

Cluny

founder of Carthusians

St. Bruno

appointing family members to important jobs

nepotism

appointing bishops by secular rulers

lay investiture

selling of offices

simony

Knights of Hospitallers-

knights of Malta

befriended a sultan

St. Francis

Promised Indulgences if they fought in the crusade

pope urban II

after his death Islam spread

muhammad

war of religious character

crusade

supporters of proper icon use

iconophile

two dimensional holy picture

icon

and the son

filioque

the father of English history

st. bede

brought christianity to spain

sts. james + paul

Clovis was their leaders; 1st German tribesmen to enter the church

the franks

a council in spain that condemned arianism

toledo

are the spanish christians who lived under spanish rule

mozarabs

oak of Thor, chopped down the Boniface

wata

Opus Dei

work of god

profession of faith

shahada

holy month in Islam

ramadan

1) leader of Huns 2) Huns are uncivilized 3) Leo the Great talked him out of sacking Rome 4) he was called the scourge of God

atilla

Holy book of Islam

koran

submission

islam

the flight of Muhammad (Mecca to Medina)

hijra

translated Latin Vulgate

st. jerome

known for fighting against arianism at the council of Nicea

St. Athanasius

belief that salvation comes from a secret knowledge

gnosticism

material heresay

unknowingly choosing to hold beliefs opposed to church teaching

formal heresay

freely choosing to hold beliefs opposed to church teaching

St. Augustine of Hippo

supported war in the case of self-defense; his mom is St. Monica; “Our hearts are restless until they rest in you O lord”

THEOLOGY FINAL BECAUSE THEY HATE US Flashcards

(80 cards)