Tumour Classification and Nomenclature Flashcards

(74 cards)

1
Q

What type of epithelium lines the blood vessels and alveoli of the lungs as well as the bowman’s capsule and loop of henle?

A

Simple SQUAMOUS

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2
Q

What type of epithelium lines the oral cavity, oesophagus, anus, cervix, vagina, glans penis and cornea?

A

Stratified SQUAMOUS epithelium

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3
Q

What type of epithelium lines the skin?

A

Stratified, Keratinising Squamous Epithelium

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4
Q

What type of epithelium lines the stomach and colon?

A

Simple GLANDULAR Epithelium

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5
Q

Benign tumour of Surface (non-glandular / non secretory epithelium )

A

Papilloma

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6
Q

Papilloma

A

Benign tumour of surface (non glandular / non secretory) epithelium

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7
Q

Adenoma

A

Benign tumour of glandular (secretory) epithelium

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8
Q

Benign tumour of Glandular (secretory / ductal ) epithelium

A

Adenoma

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9
Q

Benign tumour of squamous epithelium

A

Squamous cell papilloma

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10
Q

Squamous cell papilloma

A

Benign tumour of sqaumous cell papilloma

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11
Q

Bening tumour of ductal epithelium of the pancreas?

A

Pacreatic cystadenoma

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12
Q

Pancreatic cystadenoma?

A

Benign tumour of ductal epithelium of the pancreas

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13
Q

Malignant epithelial tumours

A

Carcinoma

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14
Q

Squamous cell carcinoma

A

Malignant epithelial tumour derived from surface epithelia

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15
Q

Malignant epithelial tumours derived from glandular / ductal epithelium

A

Adenocarcinoma

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16
Q

Adenocarcinoma

A

Malignant epithelial tumours derived from glandular / ductal epithelium

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17
Q

Benign epithelial tumour of stratifies squamous epithelium (e.g.skin, oropharynx, anus, cervix)

A

Squamous Cell Papilloma

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18
Q

Benign epithelial tumour of basal cells of the skin

A

Basal cell papilloma

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19
Q

Benign epithelial tumour of the transitional epithelium of the bladder?

A

Transitional cell papilloma

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20
Q

Benign glandular epithelial tumour of liver?

A

Liver cell adenoma

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21
Q

Liver cell adenoma

A

Benign glandular epithelial tumour of liver

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22
Q

Glandular epithelium of thyroid

A

follicular adenoma

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23
Q

Malignant tumour of stratified squamous epithelium

A

Squamous cell carcinoma

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24
Q

Malignant tumour of basal cells of skin

A

Basal cell carcinoma

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25
Malignant tumour of transitional epithelium of bladder
Transitional cell carcinoma
26
Malignant tumour of glandular epithelium of colon
colonic adenocarcinoma
27
Malignant tumour of glandular epithelium of breast
Breast adenocarcinoma
28
breast adenocarcinoma
Malignant tumour of glandular epithelium of breast
29
colonic adenocarcinoma
Malignant tumour of Glandular epithelium of colon
30
What suffix do all benign mesenchymal tumours have
-OMA
31
benign tumour of bone
osteoma
32
osteoma
benign tumour of bone
33
benign tumour of smooth muscle
leiomyoma
34
benign tumour of skeletal muscle
rhabdomyoma
35
rhabdomyoma
benign tumour of skeletal muscle
36
lipoma
bening tumour of adipose tissue
37
benign tumour of adipose tissue
lipoma
38
benign tumour of blood vessel
angioma
39
angioma
benign tumour of blood vessel
40
benign tumour of cartilage
chondroma
41
chondroma
benign tumour of cartilage
42
fibroma
benign tumour of fibrous tissue
43
benign tissue of fibrous tissue
fibroma
44
What are malignant mesenchymal tumours called
sarcomas
45
Malignant tumour of smooth muscle
Leiomyosarcoma
46
Malignant tumour of skeletal muscle
Rhabdomyosarcoma
47
Malignant tumour of adipose tissue
Liposarcoma
48
Malignant tumour of blood vessels
angiosarcoma
49
Malignant tumour of bone
osteosarcoma
50
Malignant tumour of cartilage
chondro sarcoma
51
Chondrosarcoma
Malignant tumour of cartilage
52
Osteosarcoma
Malignant tumour of bone
53
Angiosarcoma
Malignant tumour of blood vessels
54
Liposarcoma
Malignant tumour of adipose tissue
55
Rhabdomyosarcoma
Malignant tumour of skeletal muscle
56
Leiomyosarcoma
Malignant tumour of smooth muscle
57
Melanocytic Nevus
Benign tumour of melanocytes
58
benign tumour of melanocytes
melanocytic nevus
59
Malignant tumour of melanocytes
melanoma
60
melanoma
malignant tumour of melanocytes
61
Leukemia, lymphoma, myeloma
malignant tumour of blood cells
62
what type of tumour is a Teratoma
Non-seminomatous germ cell tumour
63
What suffix do embryonal tumours have?
-Blastoma
64
Pleomorphic salivary adenoma
Benign salivary gland tumour
65
Ovarian carcinosarcoma
malignant tumour of ovaries
66
Melanoma
Malignant tumour of skin (although has a benign name)
67
Mesothelioma
Malignant cancer of mesothelial tissue | can be confusing as it has benign name
68
Myeloma
Malignant cancer of plasma cells | can be confusing as it has a benign name
69
Lymphoma
malignant cancer of lymphatics | can be confusing as it has a benign name
70
Name 4 malignant tumours with benign names
1) Melanoma 2) Mesothelioma 3) Myeloma 4) Lymphoma
71
Hamartoma
non neoplastic overgrowth of normal tissue
72
Choristoma
AKA Heterotropic rests. | Nodules of organ parenchyma in another organ.
73
Nodules of organ parenchyma in another organ
Choristoma
74
non-neoplastic overgrowth of normal tissue
hamartoma