u/a Flashcards
what happens to LV compliance, Angio II, Cardiac myosin heavy chain beta in uncontrolled HTN
Compliance (DECREASE)
ANGIO II/MYOSIN(INCREASE)
cuz decrease compliance
what do you expect to see in a graft when a reversible COMPETITIVE ANTAGONIST is + to FULL AGONIST
it will shift to the RT increase ED50 but NO change i the max effect(same height)
what type of collagen forms the scar after MI
I(tendon, ligaments, skin)
what are the chemokine receptor in HIV
CCR5, CXCR4
What lymphoma is ass w/ EBV/ and what abnormal cell will u see in the frontal lobe
Primary Central nervous system lymphoma(Lrg cell non-hodgkin lymphoma) increase in B cells cuz LYMPHOMA effects mostly B cells
Ventral Post. Thalamus can cause what type of stroke
PURE SENSORY!!!!
where does spinal stenosis occur most
lumbar region LIGAMENTUM FLAVUM HYPERTROPHY
SS of spinal stenosis
lower extremity pain, numbness/paresthesia, weakness(posture dependent standing, walking
MOA Amiloride Triamterene
K+ sparing (inhib epi Na+ channel preventing Na+ from entering=drives K+ secretion
Mushrooms(amatoxins) inhib what polymerase
RNA polymerase II( halts mRNA synthesis
DOC to slow down pulmonary fibrosis
PDGF, VEGF
what type of drug can you use break down empyema
TPA(fibrinolytic) decrease viscosity
how does PEEP help trt ARDS( what does it increase)
FRC
what can cause ARDS
sepsis, pneumo, trauma, PANCREATITIS
ARDS hv what type of lung mismatch
perfusion w/out VENTILATION
straw colored fluid is what type of pleura effusion
TRANSUDATE
if Leukocyte differential is mostly monocytes what type of effusion is it
TRANSUDATE
HIGH LDH is what type of effusion
ExUDATE
how do you differentiate sterile exudate in pleura space to bacterial invasion in pleural space
pH,>7.2 Glucose>60 WBCs<50,000 for STERILE. Bacteria is the opposite
bleeding nipple what breast should u think of
intraductal papilloma(fingerlike fibrovascular projections)
describe Phyllodes(benign) tumor of breast
overgrowth of fibrous component w/ leaf like projections
Adipose tissue converts androgens to what in a women
ESTRONE(estrogen)
what can you detect on DCIS
CALCIFICATION(necrosis/dystrophic ca+) NO BSMNT INVASION
what;s the MC malignant breast cancer
IDCIS(forms duct like structures). nipple dimpling
