wrong/pass Flashcards by Phara Tonge

what is the most common combination for molar prego

46XX(two of dad’s sperm NO MATERNAL)

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

what is the most common cause of HTN

low volume

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

what neurotansmitter control autonomic nervous system

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

what stage implants

BLASTULA

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

what 3 other hormones hv the same @chains as BHCG

FSH, TSH, LH

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

increase in TBG during prego helps kp euthyroid how

by binding to t3, t4.

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

what happens to heart rate when ur hypovolimic

increase

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

SV?

EDV-ESV

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

CO?

SVXHR

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

CPP?

MAP-ICP

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

EF?

SV/EDV

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

if you want to decrease ESV what can you do

increase CONTRACTILITY, decrease TPR

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

how do you increase SV

increase EDV & decrease ESV

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

how do you maintain CO(5L/min)

raise SV but decrease HR (athlete w/low HR but more contractility)

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

what is MAP

pressure coming from below(LV) going up to brain

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

what is ICP

pressure from above (gravity)going to ur brain

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

CPP?

pressure circulating thru the brain(kps brain perfused)

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

if you increase MAP what happens to CPP

goes up ( how HTN causes headache)

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

what happens to CPP when you increase ICP

CPP decrease(less perfusion in the brain) y you pass out after seisure, meningitis etc

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Large cap mushrooms(amanita) posoning produce what toxin and what polymerase does it effect

a-amanitin RNA poly II

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

which part of hepatocyte is increase for ischemic

ZONE 3 pericentral vein (CENTRILOBULAR )

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

what zone effects Hepatitis

I periportal zone (BEST O2)

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

what does Osler-weber Rendu hv an increase of having

artriovenous malformations(high output heart failure)

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

mode of inheritance and issue for Osler Weber

AD abnormal vascular development in mucous membrane (GI, lungs, skin brain etc) present w/nosebleed

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

what does von-Hippel lindau pts hv

pheo, renal cell caarcinoma, hemangioblastoma of retina, pancreatic cyst

what nerve is responsble for somatic(sensory) erection

pudendal

what nerve is responsible for motor(efferent) of erection

pelvic splanchnic

what is preserved in Syringomyelia

vibration & proprioception

Syringomelia is ass w/ with which Chiari?

Type 1 (cerebellar tonsil thru foramen magnum) TypeII is worse

where do you find the murmur for HOCM

harsh crescendo-decrescendo systolic murmur LFT STERNAL border. S4 sound

what does CNIII does

CONSTRICTION can be effected in uncal herniation

CN II is responsible?

DETECTING LIGHT on retina

what CN effect Ptosis/diabetic

CN III causes drooping of eyelids cuz of levator palpebrae superiooris

MOA BorteZOMib

proteosome inhib

what's an enzyme that only liver & kidney has & not adipose tissue

Glycerol Kinase

wedge shape prism stone is>

Ca+ PHOSPHATE

1st line for juvenile absence epilepsy seisure

valproate

Acute graft rejection is what type of MHC

MHCII also type II/IV hypersensitivity

what MHC plays a role in graft vs host(bone marrow)

MHCI

what valve when rotate to the lft decubitus position(axilla) gives a murmur

Mitral

Systolic ejection refers to what

HOCM/PS/AS(if says crecendo decrecendo pick AS)

where is the AORTA

LFT SIDE

Pulmonary is located?

RT SIDE

what can increase TPR

squat, mk a fist, lean fwd

when is the murmur louder in HOCM

when standing increase TPR

brachiocephallic syndrome is due to & presentation

pancoat tumor(non-sml cell lung cancer) unilateral facial swelling due to jugular venous congestion

what does gp120 do

attachment of HIV virus to host cell

SE methimazole(blks THYROID peroxidase)

AGRANULOCYTOSIS/aplastic cutis

SE of Amphotericin B

nephro, acidosis, hyperchloremic, hypokalemia( infusion related naseau , vomiting chills, fever headache

DOC for oral candidiasis

fluconazole (p450 inhib/ergesterol) can cause increase lvls of theophylline

Diastolic decrescendo blowing murmur

AR/PR

crackles in the lungs means what in the heart

lft sided failure fluid bk up in the lungs

what type of heart has a systolic problem

dialated heart has problem w/contractility

what does restrictive cardiomyopathy means

Something is in there way prvntg contraction (vasculitis which causes fibrinoid)

what does constrictive cardiomyopathy means

something outside of the heart is constricting it from filling(tension pneumo/tamponade

what side of the heart/lventricle mostly injured in stabbing

rt/RV(most anterior)

what is kusmaul sign

increase JVD on inspiration(volume should go bk down but can't cuz there's too much fluid around the heart(tamponade) or + pressure in thoracic cavity(tension pneumo)

too much hydrostatic pressure in the vessel will cause what

heart failure, renal, hypo, or not enough protein(menetire, kwashikor)

what is pleura effusion

fluid build up around lungs(heart failure) causes tracheal deviation AWAY from effected lung

Tension Pneumo causes tracheal deviation where?

AWAY from the effected lung

bronchial obstruction can be caused by what

Central lung tumors in smokers(trachea deviation twrds effected lung

what is lobar considalation

alveolar filled w/ pus (exudate) increase breath sounds & tactile fremitus

tactile fremitus?

transmission of vibration from vocalized sound(99)

Vasculitis is what type of effusion

EXUDATE( it increase vascular membrane permeability)

Ascites is caused by what

increase intraabdominal hydrostatic pressure(transudate) decrease protein due to cirrhoris

pleural effusion on physical exam

PLEURA D's | Decrease breath sounds, Decrease tactiile, Decrease Dullness

what type of wave do you see in wolf-parkinson

Delta wave

what is Wolf-parkinson

PSVT in a young person bypass AV & goes straight to bundle of kent then ventricles

emphysema is what type of problem

DIFUSSION decrease DLCO

failure to form triple helix causes what

osteogenis imperfecta(I) occurs intracellular

cleavage of procollagen C-N- terminals causes what diz

erlers(III heart) regular(V) | this occurs extracellular

what CD is a premarker in B cells that's involve in ALL

CD10

what drug do you give for LONG TERM pts w/aFIB

Warfarin

what DOC for coronary,stent pts

ADP antagonist (clopidogrel prasugrel

what can decrease ur ca+oxalate stones

increase citrate excretion

what's the reticulocyte count lvl in a hemolytic crisis

increase (vs aplastic crisis B19)

uncal herniation effect what CN

III(will hv controlateral HH(from PCA)

TonsilAR herniation SS

cardioresperitory depression

subfalcine herniation SS

ACA effected, hydrocephalus(ressing foramen monro. MC herniation

central transtrional herniation SS

extensor posturing, pupilary abnormalities herniation of diencephalon(thalamus/hypo) & midbrain(cerebral aqueduct Mesocephalon)