wrong oct14 Flashcards

1
Q

what breast cancer has the dimpling feature/histology

A

Invasive ductal carcinoma/disorganized nests of glandular cells w/fibrosis

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2
Q

peau d’orange is what breast cancer/histology

A

inflammatory breast cancer(subtype of Invasive ductal) Ductal cells blocking
dermal lymphatics

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3
Q

onchocerciasis is caused by what/trt

A

fliarial nematode oncho volvulus(blackfly) IVERMECTIN

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4
Q

SS onchocerciasis

A

hyperpigmentation, nontender inguinal lymphadenopathy.

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5
Q

Trichuriasis can cause what

A

rectal prolapse( mucoid or bloody diahrea anemia

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6
Q

describe the histo for polyarteritis nodosa

A

transmural infla w/fibrinoid necrosis

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7
Q

lead pipe sign on descending colon is ass w/

A

ulcerative colitis

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8
Q

colorectal carcinoma is mostly found

A

rectosigmoid on the lft

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9
Q

what type of histo is HPV16 vocal chords

A

stratifies squamous epi w/mucousserous gland

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10
Q

what test do use for CD

A

immunohistochemistry

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11
Q

bEVacizumab moa/use

A

anti-VEGF SE: choroidal neovascularization( blindness in age related macula degenaration

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12
Q

what can increase in cholestyramine/colestipol

A

triglyceride

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13
Q

acute pancreatitis can lead to what pulmonary problem

A

ARDS( which can cause alveolocapillary membrane leakage

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14
Q

IL-5 is secreted by

A

Th2 & mast cells promotes proliferation and activation of eosinophils b cells

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15
Q

describe the histo for juxtaglomerular(renin) tumor

A

pleomorphic modified smooth muscle cells

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16
Q

how does NRTI effect DNA

A

it prevents elongation

17
Q

how do you diagnose biliary atresia

A

increase direct bili, pale stools, increase yGGT

18
Q

what’s effected in osgood schlatter

A

quadriceps, tibial tuberosity, patellar lig

19
Q

what’s the initial diagnostic test for asthma

A

spirometry

20
Q

test w/high Sensitivity are used for ?

A

Screening(cuz it rules out)

21
Q

the phrenic nerve provides motor/sensory to what

A

diaphragm, pericardium

22
Q

gono arthritis SS

A

polyarthralgia, elevated body temp, rash, cloudy fluid, increased wbc

23
Q

what test is best for confirming Lyme

A

PCR but screen w/ ELISA-then western

24
Q

what’s the triad of reactive arthritis

A

conjuctivitis, urethritis, migratory arthritis

25
what is reactive arthritis
immune mediated condition that occurs 1-4 wks after bacterial infection(GI,URINARY) shigella, yersinia, salmonella, camp, chlamydia
26
what cells do menigiomma arise from
acrahnoid cells they also hv psamomma bodies(whilrworld pattern)
27
what's the time frame for proliferative phase(wound healing)
3-7 days(fibroblast, angiogenis, type3 collagen, endo cells, keratinocytes, macro, myofibroblast
28
criteria for schizoaffective
schizo w/mjr mood disorder
29
steptococol pneumo/neisseria has what type of def.
C3(c3b opsonization)
30
defect in MAC hav supcetibility w/what
Niserria menin
31
after an MI(1-3 days) what shows up, what occurs, complications
Neutrophils, extensive coagulative necrosis, FIBRINOUS PERICARDITIS
32
ALP is a marker for what
bone mineralization(osteoblast)
33
damage to what can cause pie in the floor(lft lower homonymous quad)
rt dorsal optic radiation
34
what's polyethylene glycol and what metabolite does it effect what kind of wave on ekg
laxative causes hypokalemia(U wave)
35
what's the only gram+ that has endotoxin
listeria
36
what causes the destruction on all gram -
LIPID A
37
what art supplies the anteroseptal/anterolat of heart
LAD(can be determine as rupture of chordinae(pap muscle after MI)
38
SE of hydroxychloroquine
paracentral scotoma(difficulty reading, color deficits)
39
trt for mild psoriasis
vit D (calcipotriene) w corticosteriod