wrong19 Flashcards

1
Q

what drug is given for priapism

A

a1 adrenergic AGONIST phenylephrine(contracts carvernous SM

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2
Q

nitroblue tetrazolium turns blue(NADPH) works. what’s your diagnosis

A

myeloperoxidase def(can’t form hypochlorous acid)

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3
Q

hyperphosphorylated tau proteins are also known as

A

Neurofibrillary tangles found intracellular(alzheimer dementia)

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4
Q

what diz are a-syneuclein found

A

lewy body dementia/parkinson

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5
Q

what is milk-alki syndrome

A

increase absorption of ca+carbonate

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6
Q

ABG for milk-alki and what would increase/decreade

A

metabolic alka, prolong QT, 24,25 dihydroxycholecalciferol(increase) 1,25 would decrease

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7
Q

what is seeen as methylated DNA

A

Heterochromatin

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8
Q

describe Barr bodies on EM

A

dense dark staining spot @ the periphery of the nucleus

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9
Q

malignant PKU is def of what/ what can it cause

A

BH4, increase prolactinoma( not in phenalalanine hydroxylase def) cuz DOPA nds BH4 also.

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10
Q

what increase exposure can cause urothelial cancer

A

aromatic amines (benzidine) nicotines, aresinic, cyclophosphomide cisplatin

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11
Q

DOC for refractive MS/MOA

A

Alemtuzumab(binds to CD52 & inihb T&B cells NK, monocytes

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12
Q

ETEC causes what

A

watery dia(traveler) thru heat liable toxin

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13
Q

SE verapamil

A

gingival hyerplasia, bradycardia, AV block, hypotension

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14
Q

mode of inheritance AIP

A

AD(porphobilinogen deaminase)

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15
Q

eosinophil inclusions are found in what virus

A

CMV HSV VZV(cowdry A inclusions)

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16
Q

ribavarin MOA

A

inhib IMP dehydrogenase(prvnts synthesis of guanine nucleotides

17
Q

how does PCP present

A

dry cough , bilateral infiltrate cd4<200

18
Q

what’s the anti bodies found in hepatitis

A

anti-smooth muscle

19
Q

what’s the most common ovarian cancer

A

serous cystadenocarcinoma(psammoma)

20
Q

what are elevated in PCOS

A

LH(cuz there’s no fdbk inhib from progesterone

21
Q

moa clomiphene(infertility)

A

blks fdb inhib of estrogen(GNRH rises) folicle produces/ovulation

22
Q

most common place for endomitriosis

A

chronic pelvic pain (ovary, uterosacral lig, pouch of douglas

23
Q

what is progesterone challenge

A

given to see cause of primary amenorheaa. if bleed after w/drawl of progesterone pt will eventually menstruate

24
Q

causes if progesterone challenge fail

A
FSH high(ovary problem)
FSH LOW (pit problem)
25
what is deposited in good pasture
fibrin
26
Methacholine reduces what
peak expiratory flow rate
27
what is the deepest lyr of the skin that is involve in melanoma
HYPODERMIS
28
things that shift curve to the LFT
decreased pCO2, body temp INCREASE pH
29
what are lipofuscin
oxidation of phospholipids molecules
30
what has cytoplasmic inclusion bodies
chlamydia(intracellular lacks peptidoglycan in its cell wall) give MACROLIDES
31
paget diz of bone caused by what
increase activity of NF-kB
32
decrease activity of carbonic anhydrase II causes what
osteoPETROSIS
33
how do Pts w?osteoPetrosis present
Diffuse Thickening of all bones/pancytopenia
34
what diz of the mother can lead to lumbrosacral agenesis
DM(caudal regression syndrome)
35
what nephrotic syndrome has spike & dome
Membranous(anti phosphilipase A2 recptor)
36
WEGNER has what type of antibodies
anti-proteinase 3
37
what cells are neuroblastoma derived from
chromaffin cells of the adrenal medulla(Neural crest cells
38
what art is effected in conductive aphasia
impaired repetition problem LFT MCA
39
Subcapsular Hematoma is a complication of what
HELLP