Unit 2 Topic 2.4 - Encoding Memories

Question 1

Encoding

Answer 1

The conversion of a sensory input into a memory. Encoding is the FIRST stage of memory processing

Question 2

Mnemonic Device

Answer 2

Techniques used to enforce information that aid retrieval by connecting new info to something similar
Ex: acronyms

Question 3

Method of Loci

Answer 3

Loci means “location” relies on spatial relationships to encode and retrieve info
Ex: (move foot to break - frontal lobe)

Question 4

Chunking

Answer 4

Divide large pieces of info into smaller chunks

Question 5

Hierarchies

Answer 5

Multiple steps, items are paired then pairs are paired

Question 6

The Spacing Effect

Answer 6

Distributed practice is when you spread out your study sessions over time with breaks in between
Ex: what im doing now

Question 7

Serial Position Effect

Answer 7

Where an item is located on the list impacts the likelihood of it being remembered
Ex: words that come first and last are most likely to be remembered