Unit 21 Flashcards

The qal volitive, negative commands, ms imperatives (35 cards)

1
Q

פ - ק - ד

A

To visit, command

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2
Q

נָא

A

Please, no translation

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3
Q

ט - ע - ם

A

To taste

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4
Q

ל - כ - ד

A

To capture

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5
Q

ס - ג - ד

A

To bow down, to worship

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6
Q

אַל

A

Don’t

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7
Q

What are volitives in Biblical Hebrew?

A

A category of verbal forms for expressing commands, requests, and suggestions

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8
Q

What is the cohortative?

A

A form used to convey first-person suggestions (“let’s ___”, “let me just___”, “why don’t I ___”, “I think I’ll ___”)

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9
Q

How is the cohortative formed?

A

The first person yiqtol with the suffix qamatz + hey

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10
Q

How does the cohortative ending affect the pointing of the verbal root?

A

The suffix causes pretonic reduction

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11
Q

What is the imperative?

A

A form used for issuing commands and requests (“go!”, “come!”)

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12
Q

How do yiqtol commands and imperative commands differ?

A

The imperative is typically used to give personal, immediate, and one-off commands; the yiqtol is typically used to convey enduring commands and legal instructions that should be obeyed at all times

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13
Q

What is the jussive?

A

A verbal form used to convey third-person commands (“let them ___”)

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14
Q

How are negative commands formed in Biblical Hebrew?

A

אַל + a volitive verb

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15
Q

How is the jussive usually formed?

A

The same as the third person yiqtol

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16
Q

How does negating the 1st and 3rd person command differ from negating the 2nd person command?

A

The 1st and 3rd person cohortative and yiqtol are prefixed by אַל, the 2nd person imperative is not prefixed by אַל, but the relevant second person yiqtol is

17
Q

What happens when a masculine singular imperative appears with the suffix qamatz + hey?

A

The suffix causes pretonic reduction and the application of the rule of shewa

18
Q

ר - ע - ה

A

To herd, to gather

19
Q

יִתְרוֹ

20
Q

חָתָן

A

Father in law

21
Q

מִדְיָן

22
Q

לְהֶבֶת

23
Q

סְנֶה

24
Q

ב - ע - ר

25
ס - ו - ר
To turn aside
26
מַרְאֶה
Sight
27
מַדּוּעַ
Why
28
ק - ר - ב
To approach
29
נ - שׁ - ל
To remove
30
נַעַל
Shoe
31
עֱנִי
Misery
32
ח - ל - ץ
To rescue, bring up
33
רָחָב
Spacious, wide
34
ז - ו - ב
To flow
35
חָלָב
Milk