Unit 32 Flashcards

The hitpael (51 cards)

1
Q

חָלוֹם

A

Dream

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2
Q

מִקֵץ

A

At the end of

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3
Q

קֵץ

A

End

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4
Q

י - צ - ב

A

To stand up, stabilize, stand firm

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5
Q

ע - נ - ג

A

To pleasure, delight

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6
Q

ע - ט - ף

A

To feel faint

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7
Q

ה - פ - ך

A

To turn over

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8
Q

נ - ב - א

A

To prophesy

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9
Q

פ - ת - ר

A

To interpret, solve

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10
Q

ק - ב - ץ

A

To collect, assemble

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11
Q

ק - שׁ - ר

A

To conspire

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12
Q

What characterizes the hitpael?

A

A strong dagesh in the second radical

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13
Q

What prefix is visible throughout the hitpael qatal paradigm?

A

-הִת

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14
Q

What points the first radical of the hitpael qatal?

A

Patah

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15
Q

Which hitpael forms undergo pretonic reduction?

A

The 3fs and 3cp

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16
Q

What replaces the -הִת prefix in the hitpael yiqtol?

A

The yiqtol performatives

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17
Q

What points the 1cs hitpael yiqtol performative?

A

Segol

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18
Q

Which hitpael yiqtol forms undergo pretonic reduction?

A

2fs, 3mp, and 2mp

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19
Q

Does the hitpael have a jussive form?

A

No, the yiqtol is used instead

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20
Q

What points the performative of the hitpael wayyiqtol 3ms and 3mp?

A

Shewa

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21
Q

What is the suffix of the hitpael cohortative?

22
Q

What prefixes the hitpael imperative?

23
Q

What is the ms hitpael imperative identical to?

A

The 3ms qatal

24
Q

What is the mp hitpael imperative identical to?

A

The 3cp qatal

25
What is the hitpael infinitive construct identical to?
The ms imperative and the 3ms qatal
26
What happens when suffixes are added to the hitpael infinitive construct?
The construct undergoes pretonic reduction
27
What is the meaning of the hitpael participle?
Typically active, though may be passive or reflexive depending on the root
28
What prefixes the hitpael participle?
מ
29
Which hitpael participle forms undergo pretonic reduction when suffixes are added?
All except the fs
30
What happens to the -הִת prefix when the first radical of the root is samekh, sin, or shin?
The first radical switches places with the ת of the prefix
31
What happens to the -הִת prefix when the first radical of the root is tzadi?
The first radical switches places with the ת and the tav changes to a tet
32
What happens to the -הִת prefix when the first radical of the root is dalet, tet, or tav?
The ת assimilates into the first radical and the first radical is pointed with a strong dagesh
33
What are the meanings of the hitpael?
- Reflexive - Denominative - Simple intransitive actions (rarely)
34
לַהַב
Flame
35
עֵמֶק
Plain, valley
36
דּוֹנַג
Wax
37
שְׁבָא
Sheba
38
שֵׁמַע
Report
39
שְׁלמֹה
Solomon
40
נ - ו - ס
To test
41
נ - שׂ - א
To carry
42
בּוֹשֶׂם
Perfume
43
ע - ל - ם
To conceal
44
ב - נ - ה
To build
45
מוֹשָׁב
Seat
46
מַעֲמָד
Attendance, service
47
מְשָׁרֵת
Servant
48
א - מ - ן
To believe
49
י - ס - ף
To add, continue
50
שְׁמוּעָה
Report
51
תָּמִיד
Always, continually