Vertebral Column Flashcards

1
Q

How many individual bones make up the vertebral column?

A

33

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2
Q

What are the names of the 5 regions of the spine?

A
Cervical (7)
Thoracic (12)
Lumbar (5)
Sacral (5)
Coccygeal (4)
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3
Q

What is the vertical foramen?

A

A large cavity in the spinal column that houses the spinal cord

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4
Q

Through which parts of the vertebral column does the vertical foramen pass?

A

Cervical Spine
Thoracic Spine
Lumbar Spine

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5
Q

What is different about the bones of the coccyx and sacral area of the vertebral column?

A

They are normally fused together

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6
Q

What are the numbers of bones split between the sections of the vertebrae?

A

Cervical =

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7
Q

What are the alternative names for C1 and C2

A

Atlas

Axis

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8
Q

What is the alternative name for C7

A

Vertibral prominens

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9
Q

Which are the largest bones in the vertebrae and why?

A

Lumbar vertebrae because they have to support the weight of the upper body

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10
Q

How do the intervertebral discs protect the brain?

A

They act as shock absorbers

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11
Q

What is a pedicle of a vertebrae?

A

A stub of bone that connects the lamina to the vertebral body to form the vertebral arch.

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12
Q

Why do adjacent vertebrae intevertabral foramina?

A

To provide access to the spinal cord for spinal nerves, blood vessels and lymph vessels

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