weight loss Flashcards

1
Q

what drugs can cause weight gain

A

anti psych- clozapine, olanzapine, risperidone, quetiapine
diabetes- insulin, meglinitide, sulfonylurea, thiazolidinediones
divalproex, valporic acid
gaba pregaba
lithium
mirtazapine
steroids
TCAs
hypothyroidism

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2
Q

weight loss

A

150 mins per week exercise

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3
Q

OTC for weight loss

A

bitter orange, caffeine

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4
Q

RX tx

A

indicated for pts with BMI >30 or >27 with dylipedima/HPT/diabetes
stimulants- phentermine, diethylpropion
Qsymia, Contave, saxenda orlistat- longterm
Lorcaserin (Belviq)- 5HT2C agonist

** D/C if no 5% weight loss in 12 weeks

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5
Q

what drugs can cause weight loss

A

ADHD
Buprpion
GLP-1
ramlintide
roflumast
SGLT2
Topiramate
Hyperthyroidism
celiac disease
IBS

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6
Q

what drug should not be used for weight losss during pregnancy

A

ALL of them

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7
Q

what drugs should not be used for weight loss during HPT

A

Contave maybe qsymia

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8
Q

what drugs should not be used for weight loss during depression

A

contave suicide risk

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9
Q

what drugs should not be used for weight loss during seizures

A

contrave Qsymia

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10
Q

what drugs should not be used for weight loss during taking opiods

A

Contrave

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11
Q

phentermine moa

A

stimulant - release of NE decrease apetite

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12
Q

topiramate MOA

A

increase satiety and decrease apetite possibly by increasing GABA

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13
Q

Naltrexone MOA

A

decrease food cravinf

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14
Q

Buproprion mOA

A

decrease apetite

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15
Q

what is contrave

A

naltrexone/bupropion combination

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16
Q

what is Qsymia

A

phentermine and topiramate combination
REMS
c-4

17
Q

which drug for weight loss requires REMS

A

Qsymia

18
Q

what is saxenda and MOA

A

liraglutide
increase satiety

19
Q

What is Orlistat and MOA

A

Xenical rx
ALLI otc
decrease fat absorption by 30%

20
Q

what are some controlled meds for weight loss

A

Qsymia- phetermine
diethlpropion
phendimetrazine
benzphetamine

21
Q

bariatric surgery is indicated for

A

BMI>40 or BMI> 35 with obesity related condiotions

22
Q

natural meds for weight loss

A

bitter orange
caffeine
green tea
gurana

23
Q

adipex P

A

phentermine

24
Q

AE of phentermine

A

CV disease- hypertension hyperthyroidism glaucoma pregnance

25
Q

what are longterm for weight loss

A

all but mono phentermine