compounding I basics Flashcards

1
Q

what area needs to be ISO 5

A

PEC- called the sterile hood or isolater in a glove box <3520 particles

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2
Q

what area should be ISO 7

A

SEC called the buffer room <352000 particles
ante room only if it opens into a negative pressure

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3
Q

Hepa filter can remove what size particle

A

As small as 0.3 microns

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4
Q

recertification of HEPA filter is done every

A

6 months and anytime a PEC is moved

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5
Q

how to prevent contamination in the PEC

A

wipe the outside with 70% alcohol
open packages along the tear line
compound atleast 6 inches inside the sterile hood
remove waste asap

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6
Q

positive vs negative airpressure

A

positive is to keep contamination away- non hazardous
negative is to keep harmful drugs reaching staff- hazardous

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7
Q

Stat compounds have a BUD of

A

1 hour

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8
Q

what is the BUD for a Segregated compounding area sterile compound

A

12 hours

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9
Q

who determines drugs are hazardous

A

NIOSH- national institute for occupational safety and health

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10
Q

Hazardous substance need what requirement by OHSA

A

SDS
- PPE, first aid procedure, spill clean up procedure

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11
Q

SOP

A

standard operating procedure- designated individual

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12
Q

hazardous requirements for compounding

A

Negative pressure
CPEC, CSEC, CSCA, CACI
class II (most common) or class III BSC

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13
Q

if non sterile and sterile are together what are the rules

A

CSEC must maintain ISO7
1 meter apart
for non sterile 12 ACPH
for sterile 30 ACPH
CSCA- 12 ACPH
HD- external exhaust is required or redundant HEPA filters

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14
Q

what are the training requirements for compounding staff

A

initial training- didatic and hands on training
continuous training

for sterile compounding required training includes
- hand hygiene
- garbing and gloving technique
- cleaning and disinfecting procedures
- sterile drug prep
* fingertip test - initial test adn then annual for low to medium and 2 times for high risk ( 3 tests per test)
* media fill test

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15
Q

temperature monitoring rule

A

log sheet every day- SEC room 20d Cor 68 F
vaccine require 2 times a day log
refrigerator 2-8 C
freezer with no vaccine -25 to -10C
freezer with vaccine -50 to -15

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16
Q

how log should teh air sample be checked

A

6 months

17
Q

what are the limits on CFU for different ISO

A

ISO5 <3
ISO 7 <5
ISO 8 <100

18
Q

air pressure is checked every?

A

everyday

19
Q

humidity is set at

A

60%

20
Q

is PEC run all time even when pharmacy is closed

A

yes to avoid contamination
- if shut own then need to be cleaned with a germicidal detergent and then disinfected with 70% alcohol
- needz to be on atleast 30 mins before starting to compound

21
Q

how is a PEC cleaned

A

TOP to bottom back to front
before every shift
every 30 mins
before and after each batch
whenever there is spill

22
Q

what things are cleaned monthly

A

ceiling
walls
shelving
cahirs
bins
carts

23
Q

what is used for deactivvation and decontamination

A

2% bleach

24
Q

what are used for cleaning

A

germicidal detergent

25
Q

what are used for disinfection

A

70% alcohol

26
Q

black red and yellow bins

A

black is for bulk waste, also for spill clean up waste
yellow is for trace HD waste- empty syringe used PPE,
red is for non hazardous sharp container

27
Q

drug exposure steps

A

if in glown remove asap
if in skin- cleanse with soap + water
for eye- use eyewash fountain
obtain medical attention if needed
document the exposure

28
Q

chemo drugs need

A

extra pair of gloves and shoe