日本 Flashcards

(71 cards)

1
Q

僕たち温泉に行くんだ。

A

We are going to a hot spring resort.

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2
Q

部屋には露天風呂がついてる。

A

Our room has an open-air bath.

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3
Q

お湯は乳白色。

A

The water is milky white.

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4
Q

日本には天然の温泉が多い。

A

There are many natural hot springs in Japan.

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5
Q

温泉に長く浸かりすぎたみたい。

A

I think I soaked in the hot spring too long.

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6
Q

他には誰もいなくて、貸切状態だったよ。

A

There was no one there and we had it to ourselves.

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7
Q

お湯に浸かって日本酒を飲むのって、いいよね。

A

Isn’t that nice to sip sake in a hot tub?

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8
Q

すごくのんびりできる。

A

It’s so relaxing.

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9
Q

日本の温泉は、裸で入るの。

A

Japanese hot springs are enjoyed naked.

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10
Q

温泉の水には鉱物が含まれているんだ。

A

Hot spring water contains minerals.

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11
Q

それぞれの鉱物に、健康効果があるのよ。

A

Different minerals provide different health benefits.

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12
Q

男性と女性は、たいてい別になっているけど、一緒の場合もある。

A

Men and women are usually separated, but sometimes mixed.

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13
Q

浴槽に入る前に、体をちゃんと流してね。

A

Rinse your body thoroughly before you enter the tub.

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14
Q

タオルは湯船に入れないで。

A

Keep the towel out of the tub.

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15
Q

着物は、日本の伝統的なドレスよ。

A

Kimono is a traditional Japanese dress.

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16
Q

着物、大好き。とてもゴージャス。

A

I love kimono. It’s very gorgeous.

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17
Q

とてもきついけど、女性はゆっくりしとやかに振る舞うようになるの。

A

It’s so tight, but it makes a woman move slowly and gracefully.

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18
Q

着付け師を頼むことにするわ。

A

I’ll hire a dresser.

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19
Q

背中で幅の広いベルトを結ぶの。帯と呼ばれるものよ。

A

You tie a wide belt in the back. The belt is called obi.

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20
Q

息をするのもやっとだわ。

A

I can hardly breathe.

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21
Q

鮮やかな着物でめかしこんだの。

A

I got dressed up in a bright kimono.

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22
Q

この花柄が気に入ってる。

A

I like this flower pattern.

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23
Q

着物を着れば、私だってきれいに見える。

A

Even I can look pretty in kimono.

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24
Q

日本髪を結ったのよ。

A

I got my hair done in the Japanese style.

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25
振袖は、独身女性が着るフォーマルな着物。
Furisode is a formal kimono for single women.
26
父が、成人の祝いに振袖を買ってくれたの。
My father bought me a furisode to celebrate my Coming-of-Age Day.
27
着物に合わせた小物を全部買わないと。
You have to buy all the accessories to go with the kimono.
28
浴衣は、綿でできた軽くてカジュアルな着物。
Yukata is a casual light cotton kimono.
29
着物と違って、楽で軽い。
Unlike kimono, they're comfortable and light.
30
浴衣で花火大会に行きたいな。
I want to go to the fireworks display in yukata.
31
日本の宿では、お風呂あがりに浴衣を着るの。
We wear yukata after the bath in Japanese-style inns.
32
浴衣は、お風呂の衣服という意味なんだよ。
Yukata literally means bath clothing.
33
和室って、いいよね。
Tatami rooms are cool.
34
新しい畳はいい匂いがする。
The smell of fresh tatami is wonderful.
35
いなわら 畳は稲藁で作られているんだ。
Tatami mats are made of rice straw.
36
日本の伝統的な床だね。
It's the traditional Japanese way of flooring.
37
畳の床では、靴もスリッパも履かないよ。
You don't wear shoes or slippers on the tatami floor.
38
畳は、基本的に3フィート×6フィートの大きさ。
Tatami mats are basically three by six feet.
39
床にひざまずいて、かかとの上に座るんだ。
Kneel on the floor and sit back on your heels.
40
正座するのには慣れてない。
I'm not used to sitting in seiza style.
41
正座したら、足が痛くて。
Sitting in seiza kills my feet.
42
足がしびれちゃった。
I can't feel my legs.
43
脚を伸ばしていいよ。
You can stretch out your legs.
44
判子は私たちがサインのかわりに使うものです。
A hanko is a name seal we use instead of a signature.
45
判子は廃止される方向だ。
Hanko personal seals are to be abolished.
46
慣行として、重要書類では判子が未だに必要とされることがある。
Seals are still required on some important documents as common practice.
47
印鑑証明書を取って来るように。
Obtain a certificate of seal impression.
48
まず、印鑑登録をしないとね。
First, you have to have your seal registered.
49
箸の使い方をお見せしましょう。
I'll show you how to use chopsticks.
50
食べ物を突き刺すのは、行儀が悪い。
It's not polite to poke through the food.
51
箸の使い方が上手ですね。
You are very good at using chopsticks.
52
寿司は、魚介類や卵をトッピングした酢飯でできている。
Sushi is made of vinegared rice with a topping of fish, seafood, or egg.
53
その緑色のペーストは、わさびといって、日本のホースラディッシュ なんだ。
The green paste is Japanese horseradish called wasabi.
54
その黒く薄いシートは、海苔といって、乾燥した海草でできている。
The dark thin sheet is nori which is made of dried seaweed.
55
緑茶は体にとても良いと言われているよ。
Green tea is said to have many health benefits.
56
抗菌効果があって、コレステロール値も下がるんだ。
It fights viruses and even lowers your cholesterol.
57
醤油は、日本料理でとても重要な調味料なの。
Soy sauce is a very important flavoring in Japanese cuisine.
58
味噌は、発酵した大豆のペーストなんだ。
Miso is fermented soybean paste.
59
あまり魅力的に聞こえないけど、実はおいしいよ。
It doesn't sound very appealing, but it actually tastes good.
60
新年を新鮮で神聖な気持ちで迎えられるよう、私たちは家の大掃除を する。
We do the major house cleaning to welcome the New Year with fresh and serene minds.
61
大晦日の夜は、年越しそばを食べるのよ。
On New Year's Eve, we eat year-crossing noodles at night.
62
日本では、お正月のイベントは広く祝われ、楽しまれているんだ。
The New Year's events are widely celebrated and enjoyed in Japan.
63
お正月は日本で最も重要な祝日だね。
New Year is the most important holiday in Japan.
64
新年は、新たな始まりって感じがする。
New Year gives a sense of renewal.
65
餅は、日本のお米を固めたベタベタしたものよ。
Mochi is Japanese sticky rice cake.
66
餅は、新年の伝統的な食べ物なの。
Mochi is a traditional food for the New Year.
67
元旦には、餅の入ったスープ「雑煮」を食べるんだ。
We eat zoni, a soup with rice cake, on New Year's Day.
68
おせちは、新年を祝うために家庭で用意される特別な食べ物なんだ。
Osechi is the special food cooked at home to celebrate the New Year.
69
それぞれの料理に意味があるの。
Each dish has a particular meaning.
70
しめ飾りは、日本の伝統的なお正月の飾りで、玄関のドアにかけるも のだよ。
Shimekazari is a traditional Japanese New Year's ornament to be hung on the front door.
71
人々は神社へ行って、安全と幸せと健康を祈るんだ。
People go to a shrine to pray for safety, happiness, and good health.