Cell organelles

Question 1

translation and folding of new proteins
manufacture of lysosomal enzymes
site of N-linked glycosylation

Answer 1

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (RER)

Question 2

Give examples of cells with extensive RER

Answer 2

pancreatic cells
goblet cells
plasma cells

Question 3

Responsible for steroid and lipid synthesis

Answer 3

Smooth Endoplasmic reticulum (SER)

Question 4

Give examples of cells with extensive SER

Answer 4

adrenal cortex
hepatocytes
testes
ovaries

Question 5

Modifies, sorts, and packages these molecules that are destined for cell secretion
The addition of mannose-6-phosphate to proteins designates transport to lysosome

Answer 5

Golgi apparatus

Question 6

Aerobic respiration. Contains mitochondrial genome as circular DNA

Answer 6

Mitochondrion

Question 7

DNA maintenance
RNA transcription
RNA splicing

Answer 7

Nucleus

Question 8

Breakdown of large molecules such as proteins and polysaccharides

Answer 8

Lysosome

Question 9

Ribosome production

Answer 9

Nucleolus

Question 10

Translation of RNA into proteins

Answer 10

Ribosome

Question 11

Catabolism of very long chain fatty acids and amino acids
Results in the formation of hydrogen peroxide

Answer 11

peroxisome

Question 12

Along with the lysosome pathway involved in degradation of protein molecules that have been tagged with ubiquitin

Answer 12

Proteasome