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MAKE YOUR OWN CARDS!!!! :) > 3rd Quarter Restorative Art FINAL > Flashcards

3rd Quarter Restorative Art FINAL Flashcards

(72 cards)

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1
Q

Character lines, wrinkles, grooves, cords of the neck, and dimples of the face

A

facial markings

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2
Q

facial markings in its purest form are caused by…

A

muscles

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3
Q

factors responsible for facial markings

A
  1. Age & Heredity
  2. Environment
  3. Muscle striation & action
  4. Position of the body
  5. Condition of the body
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4
Q

rapid weight gain

A

corpulence

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5
Q

a hollow or shallow concave area in a surface

A

depression

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6
Q

(wrinkle) a crevice in the skin accompanied by adjacent elevations

A

furrow

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7
Q

an elongated depression in a relatively level plane or surface

A

groove

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8
Q

elongated prominence adjoining a surface

A

fold

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9
Q

a prominence or projections of a bone

A

eminence

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10
Q

shallow depressions located on the cheek or chin in a rounded or vertical form

A

dimple

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11
Q

a furrow, wrinkle, or groove

A

sulcus

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12
Q

classification of facial markings

A

natural

acquired

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13
Q

those markings present at birth

A

natural facial markings

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14
Q

those markings developed throughout a lifetime

A

acquired facial markings

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15
Q

neither natural nor acquired facial markings which occur on both sides of the face are truly symmetrical

A

asymmetry of facial markings

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16
Q

the termination of all facial markings is

A

indefinite

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17
Q

physiognomy of natural facial markings

A
  1. philtrum
  2. nasolabial fold
  3. nasal sulcus
  4. oblique palpebral sulcus
  5. angulus oris eminence
  6. angulus oris sulcus
  7. labial mental sulcus
  8. submental suclus
  9. dimbles
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18
Q

vertical groove on superior lip
located medially on the superior lip
extends from the columna nasi & the margin of the red lip (superior etigment)
forms an irregular parenthetical curve

A

philtrum

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19
Q

the greatest depth of the philtrum corresponds to…

A

its widest part

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20
Q

the philtrum can become __________ in very ______________________

A

obscured

old age

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21
Q

anterior fold of the cheek which descends laterally along the upper lip from the wing of the nose; a natural facial marking

A

nasolabial fold

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22
Q

linear outline of the nasolabial fold

A
  1. curved
  2. straight
  3. sinuous (backward S)
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23
Q

furrow is the same as…

A

wrinkle

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24
Q

physiognomy of acquired facial markings

A
  1. nasolabial sulcus
  2. transverse frontal sulci
  3. interciliary sulci
  4. optic facial sulci
  5. superior palpebral sulcus
  6. inferior palpebral sulcus
  7. bucco-facial sulcus
  8. mandible sulcus
  9. labial sulci
  10. platysmal sulci
  11. cords of the neck
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25
factors responsible for facial markings concerning conditions of the body...
1. Rapid weight loss 2. Pathological condition 3. Corpulence 4. Trauma
26
called an angular area | along the posterior margin of the wing of the nose and the nasolabial fold.
nasal sulcus
27
at an angle...shallow curving groove below the medial corner of the eyelids.
oblique palpebral sulcus
28
revisit definition for... this is essential to facial expression hard to see because it doesn't have definite borders
angulus oris eminence
29
the elevation is formed by the combined insertions of the...
1. zygomatic muscles 2. buccinator muscle 3. triangularis muscle
30
this accompanies the angulus oris eminence...
angulus oris sulcus
31
make sure you know the difference of
angulus oris eminence vs. angulus oris sulcus
32
in youth the angulus oris sulcus tends to be...
triangular
33
the junction of the lower integementary lip and the superior border of the chin may appear as a furrow...even in a child
labiomental sulcus
34
the highest point of the labiomental sulcus is...
along the midline
35
the submental furrow is also called the...
submental sulcus
36
immediately inferior to the mandible
submental furrow
37
junction of the base of the chin and the sub-mandibular area. may appear as a furrow and helps to create the double chin.
submental furrow
38
submental furrow is most noticeable from the...
profile view
39
almost always on a transverse plane with a line of closer of the mouth
dimples
40
elongated dimple on chin (cleft dimple) is always on the...
median line
41
chin dimples are typically more permanent than...
cheek dimples
42
furrow that is adjacent or medial to the nasolabial fold
nasolabial sulcus
43
caused by the continual contraction of the multiheaded quadratus labi superiorus muscle
nasolabial sulcus
44
horizontal furrows across the forehead
transverse frontal sulci
45
transverse frontal sulci vary in...
depth curvature inclination
46
transverse frontal sulci can be either...
continuous or | interrupted
47
the depth _____________ in transverse frontal sulci towards its end
diminishes
48
most common form of dip intransverse frontal sulci is at the...
central plane
49
transverse frontal sulci is caused by the continual contraction of the _________________
occipitofrontalis muscle
50
the two classifications of interciliary sulci
1. vertical | 2. transverse
51
vertical or slightly oblique furrows that extend upward from the roof of the nose up into (or thru) the eyebrows
vertical interciliary sulci
52
the vertical interciliary sulci is caused by the continual contraction of the
corrugator muscle
53
vertical interciliary sulci is also known as...
frowning furrows
54
transverse inteciliary sulci is caused by the continual contraction of the
procerus muscle
55
furrows that run side to side between eyebrows
transverse interciliary sulci
56
furrows radiating from the lateral corner of the eye
optic facial sulci
57
optic facial sulci is caused by the continual contraction of the...
orbicularis oculi muscle
58
usually the ________ are the _____ acquired facial markings to appear
optic facial sulci | first
59
Furrow on the superior border of the upper eyelid. | Apparent when there is an absence of fatty tissue in that region and when the tissues are firm
superior palpebral sulcus
60
Furrow of the lower attached border of the inferior palpebral...the inferior eyelid
inferior palpebral sulcus
61
bags under the eyes...fullness found between the inferior palpebral sulcus & the oblique palpebral sulcus
infraorbital pouch
62
infraorbital pouch is also called
orbital pouch
63
vertical furrow of the cheek area
bucco-facial sulcus
64
see fig. 72 for examples of
bucco-facial sulcus
65
bucco-facial sulcus can sometimes join into the...
madibular sulcus
66
furrow beneath the jawline that meets?????
mandibular sulcus
67
multiple forms of mandibular sulci
serrated jawline
68
transverse dipping furrows of the neck...run across the front and sides of the neck
platysmal sulci
69
the vertical prominence of the neck is considered the
cords of the neck
70
cords of the neck are more prominent on...
thinner individuals
71
furrows of age vertical furrows that extend from the upper and lower red lip area (mucus membrane) into the integementary area...generally occur first in the upper lip.
labial sulci
72
labial sulci is also known as..
the furrows of age

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