3rd Quarter Restorative Art Test 1 Flashcards
(114 cards)
1
Q
the care of the deceased to recreate natural form and color
A
restorative art
2
Q
refers to the shape of a surface structure which is recognized by its outline and surface movement
A
form
3
Q
the basic form of the nose is shaped how?
A
pyramid shape
4
Q
the basic form of an ear is shaped how?
A
wedged
5
Q
Form involves the following dimensions…
A
Lengthwidthprojection
6
Q
refers to those rays of light reflected from the surface
A
color
7
Q
highlights and shadows affect
A
appearance of color
8
Q
one thing to do to look at highlights and shadows is to look at it in….
A
black and white
9
Q
unless at least _________ of the facial structures remain intact, no restoration is ordinarily attempted, because it may resemble a __________. This is called the ________ rule. (mayer)
A
two-thirdswax replica2/3
10
Q
the ________ may be violated in some cases.
A
2/3 rule
11
Q
not all restorative art involves________
A
wax
12
Q
types of restorative art without wax
A
- external cosmetics2. internally (restorative chemicals w/ ACTIVE dyes)
13
Q
______________is good to be included with permission to embalm
A
permission to restore
14
Q
when preparing a wound using wax it must _________
A
be firm & dry
15
Q
wounds must be ________ because you will be placing a substance and the surrounding structure should not ______
A
firmmove
16
Q
wounds should be ______because one component of wax is ________
A
drypetroleum (oil)
17
Q
dismembered parts should ALWAYS be attached _________________.
A
after embalming
18
Q
study of the structures and surface markings of the face and featuresa topography of the face
A
physiognomy
19
Q
lack of symmetry or proportiondifferences in paired features
A
asymmetry
20
Q
it is natural to be ________
A
asymetrical
21
Q
the most common characteristic of each part of a feature (or face)
A
norm
22
Q
one eye width is the same as_______
A
width of the nose
23
Q
anthropological classification (pg. 12)
A
EuropeanAsiaticAfrican
24
Q
See pages 589-605 MUST READ Embalming: history, theory, & practice
A
read it!
25
first people to practice any type of RA
egyptians
26
practice of reading facesPlato & Aristotle all wrote about the subject of facial meanings
Chinese & mediterranean
27
practice of reading faces originated in______
China
28
This era took low priority; little effort to restore
middle ages to early 19th century
29
restoration began at the end of ___________
the Civil War (civil war era)
30
done on their own initiativeno textbooksno instruction, cosmetics or instrumentstrial & error
Those that are considered pioneers in RA
31
early attempts and problems with RA
Plastic surgery (skin transplant)Plaster of paris Clay & puttySoapWaxes
32
problems with skin transplant
skin dehydrated discoloration
33
problems with plaster of paris
draws moisture from surrounding tissues
34
problems with clay & putty
too dark & oilydifficult to hide w/cosmetics
35
finally manufactures produced a practical substance to perform RA.influence of mortuary science schools in 1920's
Waxes
36
body erect with arms at the sides and palms forward
anatomical position
37
front (before)
anterior
38
toward back
posterior
39
top
superior
40
beneath (lower)
inferior
41
toward midline
medial line
42
toward sides (away from median line)
lateral
43
body planes are located on page
14
44
horizontal plane also called
transverse plane
45
frontal plane also called
coronal plane
46
median (medial) plane also calleddivides into right and left
sagittal plane
47
state of being deep
depth
48
know terminology of.....
deepsuperficialmiddle of the body
49
hollow or shallow area
depression
50
area that sticks outState or condition of being thrust forward or projecting
protrusion
51
hollow depressed area
concave
52
outer segment of a circle
convex
53
line which is neither horizontal or verticalSlope; deviation from the horizontal or vertical; oblique
inclination
54
relating to, or having two sides
bilateral
55
dissimilarities noted when looking at two sides
bilateral differences
56
bilateral view of a person's silhouette
bilateral silhouette
57
a view of a person from the front
frontal aspect
58
a view of a person from the side
profile
59
a view of a person that is slightly turned
3 quarter view
60
additional terminology needed
frontal (anterior view)margins (boundaries or edges)oblique (slanting; neither horizontal nor perpendicular)pyramidrecession (recessed; withdraw from normal position)sunken (commonly the eyes)vertex (crown or topmost part)
61
requires a long period of time, is extensive, or requires technical skill
major restoration
62
types of major restorations
full head of hairdeep wound preparation and care of deep lacerationsrepair or reconstruction of multiple fracturesbuck-teeth (dental prognathism)3rd degree burns
63
The funeral home can charge the family for RA if_____________
it is on the general price list/contract
64
Charging the family for RA is ____________.
up to the funeral home...not required
65
When discussing RA with a family be aware of___________
promises/time lines
66
Always make sure that the family has __________
clarity
67
requires a minimum of effort, skill or time to complete
minor restoration
68
types of minor restorations
tissue building (filler)waxing (lips, razor burn, sutures, etc.)bleaching/concealing discolorationsremoval of fever blistersminor hair replacement (parts of eyebrow, eyelash, etc.)reducing swelling (non-surgical)
69
distinguishing characteristics not to be altered or concealed normally....
moleswartsscarsbirthmarks
70
note....
READ AND STUDY TERMS IN CHAPTERS 1 & 2
71
Bones of the head are divided into....
bones of the craniumbones of the face
72
geometric form of the "normal skull"
oval
73
the geometric from of the skull is determined from what views?
frontal &above
74
form varies from______________
person to person
75
why does form vary?
because of differences in width & length
76
note....
see page 12 for skull comparison of male, female, and infant
77
it is important to note the differences in
bone thicknesssize of bonesprominence of eminence
78
note...
look up info on ......prominence of eminence
79
note...
look into....infant skull development
80
effects of tooth loss and
aging
81
bones of the external cranium
frontal (1)occipital (1)parietal (2)temporal (2)
82
which bones are paired bones of the cranium
parietaltemporal
83
anterior third of the cranium
frontal bone
84
surfaces of the frontal bone
1. vertical surface (forehead)2. horizontal surface (crown)
85
eminences of the frontal bone
1. frontal eminence (2)2. supraorbital margin (2)3. superciliary arch (2) "eyebrow"4. glabella
86
note...
look up eminence and projection in glossary
87
Rounded prominences on either side of the median line of the frontal bone. May be indistinct at times (unrecognizable) or continuous.
frontal eminence
88
superior rim of the eye sockets (2)
supraorbital margin
89
the supraorbital margin lies _________ regarding the superciliary arch.
inferior
90
on some individuals the supraorbital margin will be _________
prominent ex: Tommy Lee Jones
91
lies in the inferior part of the forehead just superior the medial ends of the eyebrows (the thicker part of an arched eyebrow)
superciliary arch
92
superciliary arch is normally more prominent in people with ___________
receding foreheads
93
Located between the superciliary arch. Located in the inferior part of the frontal bone. Considered to be at the root of the nose. (where a uni-brow grows)
glabella
94
when the glabella is very prominent it will make the root of the nose look very _______________
deep
95
the lowest part of the back and the base of the cranium. Forms a cradle for the brain.
occipital bone
96
distinctive features of the occipital bone
occipital protuberanceforamen magnum
97
located at the center of the external surface of the occipital bone
occipital protuberance
98
opening in the occipital bone, the spinal cord passes thru it
foramen magnum
99
note....
pages 128-129 discusses decapitation
100
superior portion of the sides and the posterior 2/3 of the cranium
parietal bones
101
parietal eminences
convexity of the parietal bone
102
a measurement of one parietal eminence to another gives you the ______________________.
widest part of the cranium
103
where are the parietal eminences located?
above posterior border of the ears.
104
inferior portion of the sides and the base of the cranium
temporal bone
105
concave surface of the head overlying the temporal bone.
temporal cavity
106
vertical portion of the temporal bone and is fairly thin (almost translucent) Scale like
squama
107
characteristics of the squama
thinalmost translucentscale like
108
there are _______ anatomical structures of the temporal bone. Used for locating the modeled ear.
4
109
What are the anatomical structures of the temporal bones used to locate the modeled ear?
1. external auditory meatus2. zygomatic arch3. mandibular fossa4. mastoid process
110
ear passagesee glossary
external auditory meatus
111
extension of the zygomatic bonedivides the length of the ear in halfsee glossary
zygomatic arch
112
measurement of one zygomatic arch to the other gives you the.....
widest part of the face
113
where the condyle of the mandible articulatesis anterior to the external auditor meatus
mandibular fossa
114
rounded portion most inferior portion of the temporal boneis posterior to the lobe of the ear (fatty inferior one third portion of the ear)sternoclydomastoid muscle attaches here
mastoid process
