3rd Quarter Restorative Art Test 1 Review

Question 1

requires a long period of time, is extensive, or requires technical skill

Answer 1

major restoration

Question 2

types of major restorations

Answer 2

full head of hairdeep wound preparation and care of deep lacerationsrepair or reconstruction of multiple fracturesbuck-teeth (dental prognathism)3rd degree burns

Question 3

the care of the deceased to recreate natural form and color

Answer 3

restorative art

Question 4

time-table of RA treatment layout

Answer 4

Pre-embalmingConcurrent EmbalmingPost Embalming

Question 5

These are examples of what type of treatment?Setting featuresSuturing clean cuts, skin flaps, positioning skin, muscle, features, etc.Resetting fracturesPuncture blistersSupport surface tissuesMinor buck teeth issues

Answer 5

Pre-Embalming Treatments

Question 6

Buck teeth are also called…

Answer 6

dental prognathism

Question 7

These are examples of what type of treatment?Internal (active) dyeMaintaining feature corrections/alignmentLimiting swelling

Answer 7

Concurrent Embalming Treatments

Question 8

These are examples of what type of treatment?Remove scabsExcise diseased or mutilated tissuesSuture incisions, lacerationsReduce swellings (it has already occurred) Reduce tissue swelling (using gravity, compress- ace bandage, channeling-small incisions, electric spatula, )Be sure to use large amounts of massage cream to protect the skinDeep wound preparation and waxingFeature modelingBleachingMasking discolorationsExternal coloring and cosmetics (not always to cover something)Correct buck-teethAttach dismembered partsHair replacement

Answer 8

Post Embalming Treatments

Question 9

lack of symmetry or proportiondifferences in paired features

Answer 9

asymmetry

Question 10

it is natural to be ________

Answer 10

asymetrical

Question 11

correspondence in size, shape, and relative position of parts that are on opposite sides of the face.

Answer 11

symmetry

Question 12

anterior view of the face or features

Answer 12

front aspect

Question 13

side view of the human head

Answer 13

profile view

Question 14

in reference to a photograph; a view that reveals the fullness of the cheeks

Answer 14

three-quarter view

Question 15

What should the restorative artist not conceal?

Answer 15

ScarsMolesBirthmarksWarts

Question 16

external shape; a mold for casting; produce a certain shape; to constitute existing elementsrefers to the shape of a surface structure, which is recognized by its outline and surface movement.

Answer 16

Form

Question 17

the process of chemically treating the dead human body to reduce the presence and growth of microorganisms, to temporarily inhibit organic decomposition, and to restore an acceptable physical appearance.

Answer 17

embalming

Question 18

dissimilarities existing in the two sides or halves of an object.

Answer 18

Bilateral differences

Question 19

the bilateral view; an inferior or superior viewpoint which permits the comparison of the two sides or halves of an object or facial feature.

Answer 19

Bilateral silhouette

Question 20

a visual sensation perceived by the eye and the mind due to the activity and vibration of light

Answer 20

color

Question 21

hollow space or area

Answer 21

cavity

Question 22

two sides

Answer 22

bilateral

Question 23

The body is erect, facing the observer, feet together, palms facing forward, and thumbs pointed away from body.

Answer 23

anatomical position

Question 24

a prominence or projection of a bone

Answer 24

eminence

Question 25

a state or degree of being deep

Answer 25

depth

Question 26

near to the mid-line; opposite of lateral direction

Answer 26

medial

Question 27

a position or direction away from mid-line; to the side

Answer 27

lateral

Question 28

more elevated in place or position; higher; upper; anatomically towards the head

Answer 28

superior

Question 29

beneath; lower in plane or position; the under surface of an organ or indicating a structure below another structure; toward the feet

Answer 29

inferior

Question 30

the act of throwing forward; a part extending beyond the level of its surroundings

Answer 30

projection

Question 31

a type of surface formed by the withdrawal of a part from its normal position

Answer 31

recession

Question 32

exhibiting a depressed or hollow surface; a concavity

Answer 32

concave

Question 33

boundaries or edges

Answer 33

margins

Question 34

slanting; neither horizontal nor perpendicular

Answer 34

oblique

Question 35

curved evenly; resembling a segment of the outer edge of a sphere

Answer 35

convex

Question 36

the study of the structures and surface markings of the face and features

Answer 36

physiognomy

Question 37

the injection of special creams or liquids into the tissues through the use of a syringe and needle to restore natural contour

Answer 37

hypodermic tissue building

Question 38

a substance used to elevate sunken (emaciated) tissues to normal level

Answer 38

tissue builder

Question 39

the rounded projection on the inferior portion of the temporal bones just posterior to the lobe of the ear

Answer 39

mastoid process

Question 40

a hollow or concave region

Answer 40

depression

Question 41

the state or condition of being thrust forward or projecting

Answer 41

protrusion

Question 42

the geometric shape of the human skull

Answer 42

oval

Question 43

an electrically heated blade used to dry moist tissues, reduce swollen tissues, and restore contour to natural form

Answer 43

electric spatula

Question 44

the topmost part of the head

Answer 44

crown

Question 45

Crown is also known as...

Answer 45

vertex

Question 46

weight applied to a surface

Answer 46

external pressure

Question 47

lowest part of the back and base of the cranium, forming a cradle for the brain

Answer 47

occipital bone

Question 48

the prominence at the center of the external surface of the occipital bone.

Answer 48

occipital protuberance

Question 49

two bones that form the roof and part of the sides of the skull

Answer 49

parietal bones

Question 50

the rounded peak of the external convexity of the parietal bones; determines the widest part of the cranium

Answer 50

parietal eminence

Question 51

inferior portion of the sides and base of the cranium, inferior to the parietal bones and anterior to the occipital bone

Answer 51

temporal bones

Question 52

the concave surface of the head overlying the temporal bone

Answer 52

temporal cavity

Question 53

the vertical surface of the temporal bone

Answer 53

squama

Question 54

How is the widest part of the cranium measured?

Answer 54

From one parietal eminence to another

Question 55

a natural body opening or canal

Answer 55

meatus

Question 56

the most common characteristics of each feature; typical, common, average

Answer 56

Norm

Question 57

meaning...after death

Answer 57

postmortem

Question 58

Anatomical structures for locating the modeled ear? What are they? Where are they located?

Answer 58

external auditory meatuszygomatic archmandibular fossamastoid process

Question 59

a single bony prominence of the frontal bone located between the superciliary arches in the inferior part of the frontal bone above the root of the nose

Answer 59

glabella

Question 60

the anterior third of the cranium, forming the forehead and the anterior portion of the roof of the skull

Answer 60

frontal bone

Question 61

paired, rounded, un-margined prominences of the frontal bone found approximately one inch beneath the normal hairline

Answer 61

frontal eminences

Question 62

the inferior part of the forehead just superior to the median ends of the eyebrows.

Answer 62

superciliary arches

Question 63

the superior rim of the eye sockets

Answer 63

supraorbital margins

Question 64

- to observe the relative locations and arrangements of internal parts, it is necessary to cut or section the body along various planes.

Answer 64

Body Planes

Question 65

a lengthwise cut that divides the body into right and left portions. If the division is into two equal halves, it is called median or mid-sagittal

Answer 65

Median (sagittal) plane

Question 66

divides the body into superior and inferior sections

Answer 66

Horizontal (transverse) plane

Question 67

divides the body into anterior and posterior sections

Answer 67

Frontal (coronal) plane

Question 68

inferior to the mandibular fossaear passage...most noticeable

Answer 68

external auditor meatus

Question 69

anterior to the external auditory meatus

Answer 69

mandibular fossa

Question 70

posterior to the lobe of the earmost inferior portion of the temporal bone

Answer 70

mastoid process

Question 71

fatty 1/3 portion of the ear

Answer 71

ear lobe

Question 72

where does the sternoclediomastoid muscle attach?

Answer 72

Mastoid process

Question 73

causes bruising and swelling to the eyes

Answer 73

squama

Question 74

Separation of the head from the bo

Answer 74

decapitation

Question 75

the trunk of a body

Answer 75

torso

Question 76

when decapitated it the head should be embalmed...

Answer 76

separately from the trunk

Question 77

the decapitated head can be injected using the....

Answer 77

common carotid arteries if in tact

Question 78

if the common carotid arteries are destroyed in a decapitation how should injection be made?

Answer 78

External & Internal Carotid Arteries or...External Maxillary arteries

Question 79

other methods of decapitated head preservation...

Answer 79

hypodermic injectionsurface compresses

Question 80

the torso from decapitation can be injected using the ....

Answer 80

common carotid or axillary arteries

Question 81

Use _____ plastic or wood splints (dowels) or _________ rods that are approximately ___ -____ inches long that are _______________ to reattach the head

Answer 81

3metal812sharpened

Question 82

One rod is inserted into the ___________

Answer 82

spinal canal of the vertebrae

Question 83

The additional 2 rods are inserted into the muscles on both sides of the __________ and __________

Answer 83

esophagustrachea

Question 84

suture the muscles and tissue around the _____________________________ of the neck

Answer 84

entire circumference

Question 85

use ______________ or _______________to fill in for missing tissue of neck

Answer 85

mortuary mastic or cotton & sealer

Question 86

posterior process of the ramus of the mandible...articulates the anterior to the external auditory meatus

Answer 86

mandibular fossa