4/1 Flashcards by Eric Swanson

collagen modifications occur in the…..

rough ER

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location of osteomyelitis in children

metaphysis

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glomerular problem with HIV

focal segmental glomerular

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glomerular problem with hep B

membranoproliferative glomerularnephritis

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glomerular problem with phospholipase A2

membranous glomerular nephropathy

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nerve near inferior thyroid artery

recurrent laryngeal

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d-xylose test

monosaccharide that can be readily taken up - test used to check for functional GI mucosa vs pancreatic dysfunction

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spine most affected in RA

cervical spine (can cause subluxation)

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subacute sclerosing panencephalitis

caused by rare measles infection

- absent matrix protein leads to accumulation of micro capsids in neurons and oligodendrocytes

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partial seizures start in…

medial temporal lobe

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akathisia

restlessness and intense urge to move

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athetosis

slow, snake like writhing in fingers (basal ganglia)

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essential tremor

worse with movement

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hemiballismus

contralateral subthalamic nucleus

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intention tremor

cerebellar dysfunction

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resting tremor

parkinson’s, relieved by movement

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MPTP

component in illegal drugs, can cause parkinsons

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Lewy body dementia

dementia and visual hallucinations

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increase IgG and myelin basic protein

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miosis vs mydriasis

miosis = constriction
mydriasis = dilation

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superior oblique

abducts and depresses

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CN III fibers

motor = central (affected by vascular disease)
parasympathetic = peripheral (affected by compression)

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transferance

projecting feelings about someone onto doctor

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counter transferance

doctor projecting feelings about someone onto patient

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displacement

redirection of emotions or impulses to a neutral person or object

dissociation

patient losses memory of traumatic event

fixation vs regression

- staying at a level vs going back | - regression is involuntary, fixation is temporary

identification

associating someone with only a group

projection

attributing unacceptable internal impulse to an external source

reaction formation

acting the opposite of feelings

repression vs suppression

depends on intention

splitting

something is all good or all bad

sublimation vs reaction formation

``` reaction = emphasis on opposite sublimation = replacing unacceptable wish to similar but non-conflict action ```

ADHD

- in multiple settings - onset before 12 - normal intelligence

autism

- poor social interactions - repetitive behaviors - restricted interests

Rett

- X linked dominant - MECP2 - hand wringing - intellectual regression

conduct disorder

- violating social norms - before 18 - becomes antisocial personality disorder in adulthood

oppositional defiant

- like conduct without violation of societal norms

dissociative vs depersonalization/derealization disorder

- dissociative = multiple personalities | - deperson = detachment or estrangement from body

EEG in delirium

duffuse and slowing (normal in dementia

treatment for delirium

haloperidol

types of hallucinations and associations

``` visual = medical illness auditory = psych illness olfactory = temporal lobe epilepsy gustatory = epilepsy tactile = alcohol withdrawal and stimulants ```

schizoaffective disorder

schizophrenia + major mood disorder (greater than 2 weeks of hallucinations without mood symptoms)

delusional disorder

longer than 1 month, functioning, fixed persistent belief

time of manic episode

at least one week

bipolar 1 vs 2

``` 1 = mania 2 = hypomania ```

cyclothymic disorder

bipolar for 2 years

major depressive

at least 2 weeks

persistent depressive disorder

at least 2 years

REM sleep and depression

- lower REM latency - REM earlier - increase in total REM

adjustent disorder

3-6 months

acute stress

3 days to 1 month

PTSD

greater than 1 month

schizoid vs schizotypal

- oid = voluntary withdrawal, content with social isolation | - typal = magical thinking, eccentric appearance

antisocial personality

like conduct disorder

borderline

- unstable mood, impulsive, self mutilation, sense of emptyness

histrionic

flamboyant, excitability, attention seeking, provocative, concerned with appearance

avoidant

like schizoid but not voluntary

somatic symptom

chronic complaints lasting months to years

somatic symptoms vs illness anxiety

somatic symptom has symptom complaints

cyproheptadine

5-HT antagonist, treatment for serotonin syndrome

maternal diabetes (heart and lungs)

- transposition of great vessels | - low surfactant due to high insulin

unique metastasis of lung

adrenal

hairy vs oral leukoplakia

``` oral = squamous cell dysplasia, precancerous hairy = EBV in immunocompromised, not precancerous ```

unconjugated bilirubin can deposit in what part of brain

basal ganglia

4/1 Flashcards

(65 cards)