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Speech Anatomy & Physiology > 4.04 - Articulation Muscles & Innervations > Flashcards

4.04 - Articulation Muscles & Innervations Flashcards

(90 cards)

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1
Q

The Superior Longitudinal Lingual muscles ___ and ____ the tongue tip.

A

Raises

Deviates

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2
Q

The Inferior Longitudinal Lingual muscles ___ and ____ the tongue tip.

A

Lowers

Deviates

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3
Q

The Transverse Lingual Muscles _____ the tongue.

A

Narrows

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4
Q

The Vertical Lingual Muscles _____ the tongue.

A

Depresses

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5
Q

Contracting the Superior & Inferior Longitudinal Lingual Muscles ______ the tongue.

A

Retracts

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6
Q

Anterior contraction of the Genioglossus _____ the tongue.

A

Retracts

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7
Q

Posterior contraction of the Genioglossus _____ the tongue.

A

Protrudes

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8
Q

The Hyoglossus _____ the tongue.

A

Lowers the sides of

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9
Q

The Styoglossus _____ the tongue and ______.

A

Elevates the back of

Pulls the tongue back

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10
Q

Fixing the Palatal portion of the Palatoglossus _____ the tongue.

A

Raises

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11
Q

Fixing the Lingual portion of the Palatoglossus _____ the tongue.

A

Lowers

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12
Q

What muscle(s) raise the tongue tip?

A

Superior Longitudinal

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13
Q

What muscle(s) lower the tongue tip?

A

Inferior Longitudinal

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14
Q

What muscle(s) narrow the tongue?

A

Transverse

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15
Q

What muscle(s) depress the tongue?

2

A

Vertical

Palatoglossus (fixed at tongue)

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16
Q

What muscle(s) deviate the tongue tip?

2

A

Superior Longitudinal

Inferior Longitudinal

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17
Q

What muscle(s) retract the tongue?

2

A

Superior & Inferior Longitudinal (together)

Genoglossus (Anterior contraction)

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18
Q

What muscle(s) protrude the tongue?

A

Genioglossus (Posterior contraction)

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19
Q

What muscle(s) lowers the sides of the tongue?

A

Hyoglossus

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20
Q

What muscle(s) elevate the back of the tongue?

A

Styloglossus

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21
Q

What muscle(s) pull the tongue back?

A

Styloglossus

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22
Q

What muscle(s) raise the tongue?

A

Palatoglossus (fixed at palate)

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23
Q

What muscle(s) lower the tongue?

A

Palatoglossus (fixed at tongue)

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24
Q

The Obicularis Oris _____ the _____.

A

Constricts

Lips

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25
The Incisivus Labii(s) _____ the _____.
Everts Lips
26
The Buccaniators _____ from the _____.
Pull away Midline
27
The Risorius _____ from the _____.
Pull away Midline
28
The Zygomatic Major _____ and ____ the _____.
Elevates Retracts Angle of the mouth
29
The Zygomatic Minor _____ the _____.
Elevates Upper lip
30
The Levator Labii Superior _____ the _____ away from the ______.
Elevates Upper lip Midline
31
The Depressor Labii Inferior _____ the lips _____ & _____.
Pulls Down Out
32
The Levator Labii Superior Alaque Nasi _____ the _____. It also __________.
Elevates Upper lip Dilates nostrils
33
The Mentalis ____ the _____.
Bunches Chin
34
The Levator Anguli Oris ____ the _____.
Lifts Lips
35
The Depressor Anguli Oris ____ the _____. It also ______ the ______.
Depresses Corners of the mouth Presses Upper lips against the lower ones
36
What muscle(s) constrict the lips?
Obicularis Oris
37
What muscle(s) evert the lips? | 2
Incisivus Labii Superioris Levator Labii Superioris Alaque Nasi
38
What muscle(s) retract the lips (pull them away from the midline)? (2)
**Risorius Buccinators
39
What muscle(s) elevate the lips? | 3
Zygomatic Minor Levator Labii Superior Levator Labii Superior Alaque Nasi
40
What muscle(s) retract the angles of the mouth?
Zygomatic Major
41
What muscle(s) elevate the lips away from the midline?
Levator Labii Superior
42
What muscle(s) dilate the nostrils?
Levator Labii Superioris Alaque Nasi
43
What muscle(s) bunches the chin?
Mentalis
44
What muscle(s) lifts the lips?
Levator Anguli Oris
45
What muscle(s) depresses the corners of the mouth?
Depressor Anguli Oris
46
What muscle(s) presses the upper lips agains the lower?
Depressor Anguli Oris
47
What muscle(s) do we use to frown? | 3
Depressor Anguli Oris Platysma Mentalis
48
What muscle(s) do we use to smile? | 5
Zygomatic Major & Minor Levator Labii Superioris Levator Anguli Oris Risorius Buccinator
49
What muscle(s) do we use to make the Elvis sneer? | 2
Incisivus Labii Levator Labii Suerioris Alaque Nasi
50
What muscle(s) do we use to pout? | 3
Mentalis Depressor Anguli Oris Platysma
51
The Temporalis ____ the jaw and _______
Closes Slides jaw backwards
52
The Massater ____ the jaw.
Closes
53
The Internal Pterygoid ____ the jaw.
Closes
54
The Digasticus (both) ____ the jaw.
Opens
55
The Mylohyoid ____ the jaw.
Opens
56
The Geniohyoid ____ the jaw.
Opens
57
The External Pterygoid ____ the jaw.
Slides forward
58
What muscle(s) close the jaw? | 3
Temporalis Masseter Internal Pterygoid
59
What muscle(s) open the jaw? | 3
Digastricus (both) Mylohyoid Geniohyoid
60
What muscle(s) slide the jaw forward?
External Pterygoid
61
What muscle(s) slide the jaw backward?
Temporalis
62
The Salpingopharynx _____ the ______.
Elevates Pharynx
63
The Stylopharynx _____ the ______.
Dilates Pharynx
64
The Constrictors _____ the ______.
Decrease the cross sectional area of Lumen
65
The Palatopharyngeus (Vertical) _____ the ______.
Lowers Palate
66
The Palatopharyngeus (Horizontal) _____ and _____ the ______.
Elevates Constricts Pharynx
67
What muscle(s) elevates the pharynx? | 2
Salpingopharyngeus Palatopharyngeus
68
What muscle(s) dilates the pharynx?
Stylopharyngeus
69
What muscle(s) lowers the palate? | 2
Palatopharyngeus Palatoglossus
70
What muscle(s) constricts the pharynx? | 2
Palatopharyngeus Constrictors
71
What are the three muscles of Tidal Inhalation?
Diaphragm External Intercostals Intercartilagenous Portion of the Internal Intercostals
72
What are the five muscles of Forced Inhalation?
Sternocleidomastoid Scalenes (Anterior, Posterior, & Middle) Pectoralis major & minor Subclavius Serratus Anterior
73
What are the five Expiration muscles that deal with Chest Compression?
Interosseous Portion of Internal Intercostals Transversus Thoracis Serratus Posterior Inferior Quadratus Lumborum Latissimus Dorsi
74
What are the four Expiration muscles that deal with Abdominal Compression?
Rectus Abominus Transverse Abdominus External Oblique Internal Oblique
75
What are the four Phonation Muscles that Adduct?
LCA Transverse Arytenoid Oblique Arytenoid Thyroarytenoids (passively)
76
What Phonation Muscles abducts?
PCA
77
What Phonation Muscles lengthens the vocal folds?
Cricoarytenoid
78
What provides the primary innervation for the Muscles of Mastication?
CN V Trigeminal
79
What provides the primary innervation for the Intrinsic & Extrinsic Lingual Muscles?
CN XII Hypoglossus
80
What provides the primary innervation for the Facial Muscles?
CN VII Facial
81
What provides the primary innervation for the Pharyngeal & Velar Muscles?
Pharyngeal Plexus
82
What articulation muscles are innervated by the Facial Nerve (VII)? (2)
All facial muscles Digastric (posterior)
83
What articulation muscles are innervated by the Trigeminal Nerve (V)? (6)
Palatal Tensor Temporalis Masster Internal & External Pterygoid Digastric (anterior) Mylohyoid
84
What articulation muscles are innervated by the Hypoglossus Nerve (XII)? (7)
Vertical Lingual Transverse Lingual Superior & Inferior Longitudinal Lingual Genioglossus Hyoglossus Styloglossus Geniohyoid
85
What articulation muscles are innervated by the Pharyngeal Plexus? (4)
Palatal Levator Palatoglossus Palatopharyngeus Uvelus
86
What muscles shortens the vocal folds?
Thyromuscularis
87
What is another name for the Levator Anguli Oris?
Caninus
88
What is another name for the Depressor Anguli Oris?
Triangularis
89
What muscles round the lips? | 3
Incisivus Labii Orbicularis Oris Levator Anguli Oris
90
What nerve provides sensation for the posterior 1/3 of the tongue?
Glossopharyngeal (IX)

Speech Anatomy & Physiology (15 decks)

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