Abdomen 3 (Vessels) Flashcards
(81 cards)
1
Q
which organs are within the foregut
A
gallbladder, pancreas, first part of duodenum
2
Q
which organs are part of the midgut
A
all parts of duodenum, jejunum, ileum, cecum, appendix, ascending, first 2/3rds of transverse
3
Q
which organs are part of the hindgut
A
last 1/3rd of transverse colon, descending, sigmoid, and rectum
4
Q
what is the main artery that supplies the foregut
A
celiac trunk
5
Q
what is the main artery that supplies the midgut
A
superior mesenteric artery
6
Q
what is the main artery that supplies the hindgut
A
inferior mesenteric artery
7
Q
1.)
A
celiac trunk
8
Q
2.)
A
left gastric artery
9
Q
3.)
A
common hepatic artery
10
Q
4.)
A
splenic artery
11
Q
10.)
A
inferior mesenteric artery
12
Q
11.)
A
left gastro-omental artery
13
Q
12.)
A
gastroduodenal artery (GDA)
14
Q
13.)
A
right gastric artery
15
Q
14.)
A
right gastro-omental artery
16
Q
15.)
A
hepatic proper artery
17
Q
16.)
A
hepatic artery
18
Q
17.)
A
superior pancreaticoduodenal artery
19
Q
1.)
A
celiac trunk
20
Q
2.)
A
common hepatic artery
21
Q
3.)
A
left gastric artery
22
Q
4.)
A
splenic artery
23
Q
5.)
A
right gastric artery
24
Q
6.)
A
gastroduodenal artery (GDA)
25
7.)
left gastro-omental artery
26
8.)
right gastro-omental artery
27
1.)
superior mesentery artery
28
2.)
inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery
29
3.)
jejunal artery
30
4.)
ileocolic artery
31
5.)
ileal artery
32
6.)
right colic artery
33
7.)
middle colic artery
34
1.)
inferior mesenteric artery
35
2.)
left colic artery
36
3.)
sigmoid artery
37
4.)
superior rectal artery
38
1.)
celiac trunk
39
2.)
superior mesenteric artery
40
3.)
inferior mesenteric artery
41
4.)
common iliac artery
42
5.)
external iliac artery
43
6.)
internal iliac artery
44
A
superior and inferior pancreaticoduodenal anastomoses
45
B
left and middle colic anastomoses
46
C
superior, middle, and inferior rectal anastamoses
47
what two locations can the middle and left colic arteries anastomose
the marginal artery (of Drummond) and arc of Riolan
48
what is the sympathetic innervation for the foregut
greater splanchnic nerves (T5-T9)
49
what is the sympathetic innervation for the midgut
lesser splanchnic nerves (T10-T11)
50
what is the sympathetic innervation for the hindgut
lumbar splanchnic nerves (L1-L2)
51
at what length will surgeons operate on a aneurysm
5 cm or greater
52
what is the parasympathetic innervation for the foregut and midgut
vagus nerve
53
what is the parasympathetic innervation for the hindgut
pelvic splanchnic
54
explain the hepatic portal system of the liver
arterial blood flows into capillary bed of stomach and intestine
blood then flows through heptaic portal vein into liver
blood flows through capillaries of the liver and is filtered
blood enters inferior vena cava through another hepatic vein
55
1.)
hepatic portal vein
56
2.)
left gastric vein
57
3.)
splenic vein
58
4.)
superior mesenteric vein
59
5.)
inferior mesenteric vein
60
3.)
splenic vein
61
7.)
superior mesenteric vein
62
8.)
inferior mesenteric vein
63
9.)
hepatic portal vein
64
1.)
renal vein
65
2.)
inferior vena cava
66
what is the porto-system anastomosis
collateral communication between portal and systemic venous system
67
at which porto-system anastomosis can you get esophageal varices
left gastric with azygos vein
68
at which porto-system anastomosis can you get rectal varices
superior rectal vein with middle and inferior rectal veins
69
at which porto-system anastomosis can you get caput medusae
periumbillical veins with superficial epigastric veins
70
what are the three arteries supplying the adrenal glands
superior, middle, and inferior adrenal artery
71
what is the blood flow of the adrenal glands
right: cortex, medulla, suprarenal vein, IVC
left: cortex, medulla, suprarenal vein, left renal vein
72
what are the unpaired arteries of the abdominal aorta
celiac, superior mesenteric, and inferior mesenteric arteries
73
what are the paired visceral arteries of the abdominal aorta
adrenal, renal, gonadal (testicular and ovarian)
74
what are the paired parietal arteries of the abdominal aorta
inferior phrenic and lumbar arteries
supply diaphragm and body wall
75
what are the unpaired visceral veins of the inferior vena cava
splenic, superior mesenteric, inferior mesenteric, hepatic portal, and hepatic veins
76
what are the paired visceral veins of the inferior vena cava
renal, right adrenal, right gonadal (ovarian or testicular)
77
what are the paired parietal veins of the inferior vena cava
inferior phrenic and lumbar veins
78
what is the flow of the abdominal lymph nodes
celiac, superior mesenteric, inferior mesenteric, intestinal lymphatic trunk, cisterna chyli, and thoracic duct
79
where do you find lumbar lymph nodes
along aorta, inferior vena cava, and iliac vessels
80
what do the lumbar lymph nodes drain
posterior abdominal wall, kidney, adrenals, ureters, pelvis, and lower limbs
81
what is the flow of the lumbar lymph nodes
2 lumbar trunks, cisterna chyli, thoracic duct
