Anterior/Posterior Axioappendicular Muscles Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

Origin of Pectoralis Major

A

Anterior surface of medial half of clavicle and anterior surface of sternum along the superior 6 costal cartilages

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2
Q

Insertion of Pectoralis Major

A

Lateral lip of intertubercular sulcus of humerus

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3
Q

What does the pectoralis major do?

A

Adduction, flexion, and internal rotation

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4
Q

What innervates the pectoralis major?

A

Medial and lateral pectoral nerves

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5
Q

Origin of Pectoralis Minor

A

3rd – 5th Rib

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6
Q

Insertion of Pectoralis Minor

A

Coracoid process

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7
Q

What does the pectoralis minor do?

A

Downward rotation and anterior tilt of the scapula

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8
Q

What innervates the pectoralis minor?

A

Medial pectoral nerves

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9
Q

Origin of Subclavius

A

1st rib

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10
Q

Insertion of Subcavius

A

Inferior clavicle

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11
Q

What does the subclavius do?

A

Depress the clavicle

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12
Q

What innervates the subclavius?

A

Nerve to subclavius

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13
Q

Origin of serratus anterior

A

Lateral regions of ribs 1-8

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14
Q

Insertion of serratus anterior

A

Anterior surface of medial border of scapula

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15
Q

What does the serratus anterior do?

A

Protracts the scapula, holds it against the thoracic wall, and rotates the scapula (lower fibers = upward rotation and upper fibers = downward rotation)

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16
Q

What innervates the serratus anterior?

A

Long Thoracic Nerve

17
Q

Origin of Trapezius

A

Medial third of superior nuchal line (back of neck)
External occipital protuberance
Nuchal Ligament
Spinous processes of C7 - T12 vertebrae

18
Q

Insertion of Trapezius

A

Posterior border of lateral third of clavicle
Acromion
Scapular spine

19
Q

What does the Trapezius do?

A

Upper Trapezius upward rotates and elevates the scapula
Middle Trapezius abducts/retracts the scapula
Lower Trapezius upwardly rotates and abducts

20
Q

What innervates the trapezius?

A

Spinal Accessory Nerve (CN XI)

21
Q

Origin of Latissimus Dorsi

A

Spinous processes of T7-T12
Thoracolumbar fascia
Posterior part of iliac crest
Inferior 3-4 ribs

22
Q

Insertion of Latissimus Dorsi

A

Floor of bicipital groove of humerus

23
Q

What does the latissimus dorsi do?

A

Extension, adduction, and internal rotation of humerus.

When the humerus is fixed it also raises the body towards the arm

24
Q

What innervates the latissimus dorsi?

A

Thoracodorsal nerve

25
Origin of Levator Scapulae
Transverse processes of C1-C4
26
Insertion of Levator Scapulae
Medial scapular border between superior angle and end of scapular spine
27
What does the levator scapulae do?
Scapular elevation Downward rotation of the scapula Lateral flexion (if the scapula is fixed)
28
What innervates the levator scapulae?
Dorsal scapular nerve
29
Origin of Rhomboid Minor
Lower ligamentum nuchae | Spines of C7 and T1
30
Insertion of Rhomboid Minor
Medial end of spine of scapula
31
What does the rhomboid minor do?
Adduction, Downward Rotation, and Elevation
32
What innervates the rhomboid minor?
Dorsal scapular nerve
33
Origin of Rhomboid Major
Spines of T2-T5 vertebrae
34
Insertion of Rhomboid Major
Medial border of scapula from spine to inferior angle
35
What does the rhomboid major do?
Adduction Elevation Downward Rotation
36
What innervates the rhomboid major?
Dorsal scapular nerve