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FarmaaaA > Antieméticos y antiespasmódicos > Flashcards

Antieméticos y antiespasmódicos Flashcards

1
Q

Se utilizan para vómitos x quimio, radiación o postop inmediato!

A

Antagonistas de 5HT3 (setrons)

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2
Q

Antagonistas de 5HT3
UNICO IM

A

Ondansetron

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3
Q

Antagonistas de 5HT3
Para emesis retardada!
Es de 2da gen, IV

A

Palonosetrón

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4
Q

Fenotiazinas

A

Proclorperazina, tietilperazina, clorpromazina

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5
Q

EA
Antagonistas 5HT3 de 1er gen

A

Cardiotoxicos

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6
Q

Antagonistas 5HT3
TRANSDERMICO

A

Granisetrón

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7
Q

Antagonistas 5HT3
El más tóxico

A

Dolasetrón

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8
Q

Antagonistas 5HT3
Con SV más prolongada (40h)

A

Palonosetrón

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9
Q

Se utilizan para naúseas y vómitos en LAS PRIMERAS ETAPAS DE EMBARAZO

A

Succinato de doxilamina y piridoxina (antihistaminicos)

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10
Q

Antihistaminicos antiemeticos

A

Ciclizina, meclozina, prometazina, difenhidramina
Succinato de doxilamina y piridoxina

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11
Q

Se utilizan en vómitos/nauseas asociados a quimio

A

Antagonistas de sustancia P

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12
Q

EA
Antagonistas de sustancia P (NK1)

A

Hipo

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13
Q

Antiemetico
Fase aguda de Quimio

A

Antagonistas 5HT3

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14
Q

Antiemetico
Fase RETARDADA de Quimio

A

Antagonistas del receptor neurocinina (NK1) (sustancia p)

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15
Q

Antagonista de sustancia P (NK1)
ES IV

A

Fosaprepitant

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16
Q

Antagonistas de sustancia P (NK1)
Más selectivo y potente

A

Rolapitant

17
Q

Antagonistas de sustancia P (NK1)
#1 prevención de emesis retardada por quimio

A

Rolapitant

18
Q

CI
Rolapitant

A

Torsade de pointes

19
Q

Profilaxis de emesis tras quimios si no responden a otros meds

A

Dronabinol

20
Q

Estimulan apetito y se usan en px con sida o anorexia

A

Dronabinol

21
Q

EA
Dronabinol

A

Actividad simpaticomimetica
Ansiedad

22
Q

Útil para nauséas en pacientes con cáncer diseminado (inhibe inflamación peritumoral)

A

Glucocorticoides

23
Q

Panche transdermico para PREVENCIÓN y CINETOSIS

A

Escopolamina (anticolinergico)

24
Q

Útiles en sd de dificultad posprandial (dispepsia)

A

Cimetropio
Acotiamida

25
Q

Tx de dolores espásticos, dismenorrea

A

Butilhioscina

26
Q

Antiespamodicos que bloquea los canales de K, Na y Ca

A

Mebeverina

27
Q

Antiespamodicos que bloquea canales de Ca y receptores NK2

A

Bromuro de otilonio

28
Q

Preparación oftalmológica para conjuntivitis bacteriana

A

Otilonio

29
Q

Inhibido de ADNgirasa y topoisomerasa IV

A

Gemifloxacino

FarmaaaA (57 decks)

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