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FarmaaaA > Penicilinas > Flashcards

Penicilinas Flashcards

1
Q

Alteran la síntesis de la pared de peptidoglucano al unirse con las PBP e inhiben su función.

A

Penicilinas

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2
Q

Si no se toleran penicilinas, que se debe dar?

A

Macrólidos

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3
Q

Reacciones no relacionadas a la hipersensibilidad de penicilinas

A

Colitis pseudomembranosa

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4
Q

Penicilinas Naturales

A

*Penicilina G (Bencilpenicilina)
*Benzatinica
*Penicilina V (fenoximetil)

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5
Q

Resistentes a penicilinasas

A

Isoxazolil
Nafcilina
Metilcilina

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6
Q

Aminopenicilinas

A

Ampicilina
Amoxicilina

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7
Q

no. 1
L. Monocytogenes

A

Penicilina G (Bencilpenicilina)
#2 Ampicilina

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8
Q

Tx. de elección en infección por neumococos, ST, fascitis necrosante, NEUMONIA EN LA COMUNIDAD

A

Penicilina G (Bencilpenicilina)

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9
Q

Tx. de neurosifilis y sifilis cardiovascular

A

Penicilina G (Bencilpenicilina)

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10
Q

Se utiliza en profilaxis de fiebre reumática

A

Penicilina G (Benzatinica)

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11
Q

no. 1
SIFILIS PRIMARIA

A

Penicilina G (Benzatinica)

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12
Q

EA
Penicilina G (Benzatinica)

A

Rx. de Jarisch-Herxheimar

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13
Q

no. 1
ENDOCARDITIS S. VIRIDANS

A

Penicilina G (Procaínica)

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14
Q

EA
Penicilina G (Procaínica) IV

A

MAREOS

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15
Q

Penicilina VO pq es más estable en ácido, se utiliza para
FARINGITIS x GRAM +

A

Penicilina V

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16
Q

Se utiliza para determinar SENSIBILIDAD ANTIBIÓTICA

A

Meticilina

17
Q

Resistente a penicilinasas VO

A

Cloxacilina, dicloxacilina

18
Q

Resistente a penicilinasas IV

A

Dicloxacilina y oxacilina, tmb nafcilina

19
Q

Tx. de meningococos y L. monocytogenes

A

Aminopenicilinas

20
Q

Tx empírico de otitis media y meningitis

A

Aminopenicilinas

21
Q

Tx de mordedura de perro o gato, y meningitis por lysteria o de agente desconocido

A

Ampicilina

22
Q

VA
Ampicilina

A

VO/IM

23
Q

Resistente a penicilinasas VO

A

Amoxilicina

24
Q

Único para infecciones del tracto urinario por Proteus
mirabilis y P. aeruginosa

A

Carbenicilina indanil
sódica

25
Q

VA
Carbenicilina indanil
sódica

A

IV

26
Q

EA
Carbenicilina indanil
sódica

A

ICC, hipokalemia, y hemorragias

27
Q

VA
Piperacilina

A

IV

28
Q

no. 1
P. aeruginosa

A

Piperacilina

29
Q

Acción sinérgica con Piperacilina

A

Tazobactam

30
Q

Betalactamico oral más efectivo contra S. pneumoniae

A

Amoxicilina

FarmaaaA (57 decks)

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