Antiparasitarios Flashcards

1
Q

no. 1 ENTAMOEBA (colonización)

A

Paramomicina/aminosidina + metronidazol

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2
Q

no. 1 Trichomona vaginallis

A

Metronidazol

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3
Q

no. 1 Giardia lamblia

A

METRONIDAZOL
Nitazoxanida
Embarazo→ Paramomicina

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4
Q

Fármacos luminales para eliminar colonización intestinal por
E. histolytica, colitis amebiana y absceso amebiano

A

8-hidroxiquinolinas (yodoquinol, clioquinol)

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5
Q

Se puede dar en giardiasis en embarazo

A

Paramomicina/Aminosidina

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6
Q

Inhibe la tripanotiona reductasa (principal enzima de
detoxificación-estrés oxidativo de los tripanosomas)

A

Melarsoprol

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7
Q

EA
Pentamidina

A

Cefalea si se da IV
Absesos via IM

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8
Q

Se utilizan para tripanosomiasis amerciana por T. cruzi

A

Nifurtimox, benznidazol

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9
Q

EA
Nitazoxanida

A

pipi verde

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10
Q

UT
Nitazoxanida

A

Criptosporidiosis y giardiasis en inmunocompetentes

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11
Q

Destruye amastigotes en los fagolisosomas de los
macrófagos porque interfieren en el sistema redox
tripanotiona.

A

Estibogluconato sódico

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12
Q

Tx. Geohelmintos (ascaris, trichuris, uncinarias)

A

Mebendazol (vermox), albendazol

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13
Q

No. 1 Oncocercosis

A

Ivermectina

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14
Q

No. 1 Tenias, paragonimiasis, esquistosomiasis

A

Praziquantel

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15
Q

Inhiben polimerización de microtúbulos por unión a B-tubulina e inhiben a la fumarato reductasa mitocondrial

A

Bendimidazoles

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16
Q

Como es insípida e incolora se puede poner en sal de mesa
para prevención masiva para microfilarias

A

Dietilcarbamazina

17
Q

Antiparasitario
Causa parálisis tónica de la musculatura de invertebrados
activando canales de Cl (hiperpolarización-muerte)

A

Ivermectin

18
Q

EA
Praziquantel

A

Meningismo, pleocitosis