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FarmaaaA > Macrolidos y aja > Flashcards

Macrolidos y aja Flashcards

1
Q

Inhiben la sintesis proteica al unirse a subunidades ribosomales 50S

A

Macrolidos
Lincosamidas
Oxazolindinonas
Estreptograminas

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2
Q

Efectivos en tx de infecciones respiratorias que causan neumonía en la comunidad

A

Macrolidos

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3
Q

EA
Macrolidos

A

Aumentan el peristaltismo intestinal
Hepatotoxico
Prolongan QT

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4
Q

NO. 1 PARA TOSFERINA

A

Eritromicina

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5
Q

No. 1 para CLAMIDIA en EMBARAZADAS y neonatos

A

Eritromicina

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6
Q

Útil para eliminar el estado de portador en DIFTERIA

A

Eritromicina

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7
Q

EA
Eritromicina

A

Hepatitis colestasica

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8
Q

no. 1 M. AVIUM IC y M. LEPRAE

A

Claritromicina (+minociclina)

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9
Q

Se administra junto con omeprazol y amoxi para H. pilory

A

Claritromicina

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10
Q

no. 1 LEGIONELLA (NEUMONIA)

A

Azitromicina

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11
Q

no. 1 CHANCROIDE

A

Azitromicina

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12
Q

Útil en ITS durante el embarazo

A

Azitromicina

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13
Q

único macrolido que no inhibe CYPs

A

Azitromicina

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14
Q

Lincosamida
Tópico para acné inflamatorio

A

Clindamicina

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15
Q

Se acumula en PMN, células de polvo y absesos

A

Clindamicina

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16
Q

no. 1 ABSCESOS E INFECCIONES PULMONARES, espacio pleural x anaerobios

A

Clindamicina

17
Q

no. 2 neumonia por P. jirovecii en px con VIH

A

Clindamicina+primaquina

18
Q

EA
Clindamicina

A

Colitis pseudomembranosa (suspender y dar vanco)

19
Q

EA
Linezolid

A

Mielosupresión, neuropatía, neuritis, acidosis

20
Q

UT
Estreptograminas

A

SARM, E. faecium resistente a vancomicina, infecciones dermatológicas por S. aureus y pyogenes

21
Q

Suprime la síntesis de la pared celular por unión D-alanil-D-alanina de unidades precursoras de la pared.

A

Glucopéptidos tricíclicos

22
Q

Glucopéptidos tricíclicos

A

Vancomicina
Teicoplanina
Telavancina
Dalbavancina
Oritavancina

23
Q

no. 1 Endocarditis estafilocócica resistente a meticilina

A

Vancomicina

24
Q

Glucopeptido triciclico
Profilaxis quirugica en riesgo de MRSA

A

Vancomicina

25
Q

no. 1 Colitis por C. difficile (vo)

A

Vancomicina

26
Q

EA
Vancomicina

A

Sd. de hombre rojo

27
Q

Se inactiva por el surfactante pulmonar

A

Daptomicina

28
Q

Compuestos anfipáticos, interaccionan con fosfolípidos e interrumpen la estructura de las membranas actuando como detergentes catiónicos

A

Polipéptidos

29
Q

No. 1 profilaxis en infecciones de cateteres permanentes

A

Polimixina B

30
Q

No. 1 Impétigo por S. aureus y pyogenes

A

Mupirocina

FarmaaaA (57 decks)

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