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FarmaaaA > Diuréticos > Flashcards

Diuréticos Flashcards

1
Q

Donde actúan los inhibidores de la anhidrasa carbónica

A

Túbulo contorneado proximal

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2
Q

Donde actúan los diureticos osmóticos

A

TCP, Asa de henle

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3
Q

Donde actúan los diureticos de asa

A

Asa de henle, rama ASCENDENTE gruesa

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4
Q

Donde actuan los diureticos tiazidicos

A

tubulo contorneado distal inicial

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5
Q

Donde actuan los ANTAGONISTAS DE ALDOSTERONA

A

Tubulo contorneado distal final y colector

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6
Q

Medicamentos
Inhibidores de la anhidrasa carbonica

A

AMIDAS

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7
Q

Medicamentos
Osmóticos

A

Manitol
Glicerina
Isosorbide

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8
Q

Medicamentos
Diureticos de ASA

A

FUROSEMIDA
Bumetanida
Ac. Etacrinico
Torasemida
Axosemida
Piretanida
IDAS, NO AMIDAS

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9
Q

Medicamentos
Ahorradores de K

A

Amilorida
Triamtereno

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10
Q

Medicamentos
Antagonistas de aldosterona

A

Espironolactona
Eplerenona

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11
Q

Medicamentos
Antagonistas de ADH

A

APTANs

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12
Q

Medicamentos
Agonistas del PNA

A

CarperITIDA
NesrITIDA

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13
Q

Diureticos q causa acidosis metabolica

A

Inhb. de AC

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14
Q

Efecto de diureticos de AC

A

Disminuyen la formación de humor acuoso, glaucoma de angulo abierto

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15
Q

Mecanismo de acción
Diureticos de ASA

A

Inhiben Na/K/Cl en la rama ascendente gruesa, tiran todo alv
Disminuyen precarga

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16
Q

EA Diureticos de ASA

A

Freno diúretico, intoxicación, ototóxicos

17
Q

CI Diureticos de ASA

A

Postmenopausia, osteopenia

18
Q

1 Edema pulmonar agudo

A

Furosemida

19
Q

Diuretico de Asa MAS POTENTE

A

Bumetamida

20
Q

Diuretico de Asa no deriva de sulfonamidas

A

Acido etacrinico

21
Q

EA Etacrinico

A

OTOTOXICO

22
Q

Mecanismo de acción
Ahorradores de K

A

Se unen a ENaC, aumentan la excreción de NaCl, reabsorbe K, H, Ca y Mg

23
Q

Se utiliza para el Sd. de Liddle

A

Ahorradores de K

24
Q

Diuretico que causa acidosis metabolica

A

Ahorradores de K y inhibidores de AC

25
Q

Tx para diabetes insipida nefrogena por lito

A

Ahorradores de K, antagonistas de aldosterona

26
Q

Aclaramiento mucociliar en FQ x aerosol

A

Amilorida

27
Q

Inhiben al cotransportador de NaCl en TCD, aumentan reabsorcion de Ca

A

Tiazidicos

28
Q

Inhiben al receptor de mineralocorticoides en el tubulo distal y colector, aumentan excreción de Na y H2O, retiene K e H

A

Antagonistas de aldosterona/Ahorradores de K

29
Q

EA Espironolactona

A

Ginecomastia, HPB, hiperpotasemia

30
Q

Actuan en los receptores V2 en tubulo colector

A

Acuareticos/Antagonistas de la ADH

31
Q

EA Conivaptan

A

Sd desmielinización ósmotica

FarmaaaA (57 decks)

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