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FarmaaaA > Parasimpaticomimeticos/ Agonistas colinergicos/muscarinicos > Flashcards

Parasimpaticomimeticos/ Agonistas colinergicos/muscarinicos Flashcards

1
Q

Parasimpaticomimeticos / Esteres de colina

A

AMB C
Acetilcolina, metacolina, betametacol, carbacol

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2
Q

Ester de colina tópico, colirio que induce miosis

A

Acetilcolina

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3
Q

Se utiliza como diagnostico del asma, causa hiperreactividad de las vias respiratorias, se da nebulizado

A

Metacolina

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4
Q

Tratamiento de retención urinaria post quirurgica

A

Betametacol

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5
Q

Parasimpaticomimetico con efectos en la motilidad del TD y vejiga, se administra VO con estomago vacio

A

Betametacol

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6
Q

Tratamiento de atonía gastrica NO obstructiva

A

Betametacol

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7
Q

Parasimpaticomimetico util en glaucoma de angulo cerrado

A

Carbacol

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8
Q

Parasimpaticomimeticos / Alcaloides naturales

A

PC
Pilocarpina/cevimelina

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9
Q

1 en Sd. Sjogren

A

Cevimelina / Actua sobre M3 / Sialogogo

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10
Q

Agonista parcial útil en xerostomia

A

Pilocarpina VO

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11
Q

Parasimpaticomimeticos / anticolinesterasas

A

ONFRE
Organofosforados, rivastigmina, neostigmina, fisostigmina, edrofonio

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12
Q

Inhiben de forma IRREVERSIBLE acetilcolina, es muy lipófilo, y se absorbe muy fácil por la piel

A

Organofosforados

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13
Q

Antidoto de los organofosforados

A

Atropina

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14
Q

Usos de los organofosforados

A

Insecticidas agricolas

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15
Q

Medicamento de acción prolongada tratamiento de Alzheimer

A

Rivastigmina

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16
Q

Oftálmico para glaucoma resistente de ángulo abierto

A

Ecotiofato

17
Q

Tratamiento de miastenia gravis a corto plazo, produce atonia vesical

A

Neostigmina

18
Q

Tratamiento en la intoxicación con atropina / Puede causar convulsiones

A

Fisostigmina IV/IM

19
Q

Diagnóstico de Miastenia gravis por su acción rápida (IV)

A

Edrofonio en test tensilon

20
Q

DR. GATA

A

Donezepilo
Rivastigmina
Galantamina
Tacrina (es hepatotóxica)
son para alzheimer

21
Q

Tratamiento de miastenia gravis a largo plazo

A

Piridostigmina

22
Q

Contraindicaciones de los parasimpaticomimeticos

A

Asma, EPOC, obstruccion, enf acido peptica, hipotension, hipotiroidismo

FarmaaaA (57 decks)

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