Intoxicación por drogas Flashcards

1
Q

Adaptación farmacológica a la droga, osea q lo necesitas en el cuerpo

A

Dependencia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Se pierde el efecto de la sustancia en el cuerpo

A

Tolerancia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Uso de sustancia que activa el sistema de recompensa, se crea un comportamiento compulsivo

A

Adicción

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Que es la benzoilmetilecgonina

A

COCAAAAAAAAAA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Cuanto tiempo se tardan en alcanzar niveles cerebrales de la cocaina

A

2 min

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Metabolitos de la cocaina

A

Benzoilecgonina y ecgonina-metil ester

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

CC Agudo de cocaina

A

Sindrome tóxico simpaticomimético

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Causa el 25% de IAM en menores de 45 años

A

Cocaína

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Efectos de la cocaina a largo plazo

A

Euforia
Despues, DISforia
Finalmente, Psicosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Complicaciones de la Cocaína

A

Necrosis de mucosa nasal (tabique) x efecto vasoconstrictor
Rabdomiolisis
Complicaciones obstétricas, abdominales, tolerancia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Dx de intox. x cocaina

A

Cocaina y benzoilecgonina en orina (o sangre)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Produce alucinaciones paranoides

A

Anfetaminas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Cuadro clinico crónico de anfetaminas

A

Apatia, irritación, convulsiones, psicosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Gold Std para dx de Anfetaminas

A

Cromatografía de gas-espectrometría de masa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Sustancia de abuso característica por sus propiedades enactogenas

A

MDMA (Anfetaminas)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly