Birth Control Methods Flashcards

(11 cards)

1
Q

What birth control methods stop the sperms reaching eggs[fertilization]

A

Abstinence
Withdrawal
Calendar method
Condom
Diaphragm
Spermicides

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2
Q

What birth control methods stop eggs produced[ovulation]

A

Pill or oral contraceptive

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3
Q

What birth control methods stop the fertilized egg from developing in the womb

A

Intra-Uterine Devices

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4
Q

What are the advantages and disadvantages of Pills

A

ADVANTAGES
Easy to take
Convenient
Reliable

DISADVANTAGES
Must be prescribed by a medical doctor
Must follow instructions to be reliable
Side effects such as heart disease,hbp
Not recommended for smokers
No protection against STIs

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5
Q

What are advantages and disadvantages of Sterilization

A

ADVANTAGES
Very reliable
Permanent

DISADVANTAGES
To be performed by a medical doctor
Risk involved in surgery
Not often reversible
Do not protect against STIs

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6
Q

What are advantages and disadvantages of condom

A

ADVANTAGES
Cheap
Reliable
Protect against STIs

DISADVANTAGES
Can burst
Only used once

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7
Q

What is the cause of AIDS[Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome]

A

HIV[Human Immunodeficiency Virus]

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8
Q

What is the cause of Gonorrhoea

A

Bacterium-Neisseria Gonorrhoeae

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9
Q

What is the prevention and treatment for AIDS

A

Use condom
Do not share cutting instruments
Abstinence

TREATMENT
Use of antiretroviral drugs
No vaccine and no cure

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10
Q

What is the prevention and treatment for Gonorrhoea

A

Use condom
Abstinence

Antibiotics

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11
Q

What is the control for STIs

A

Educate
All sexual contacts of the infected person must be located and treated

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