Birth Control Methods Flashcards
(11 cards)
What birth control methods stop the sperms reaching eggs[fertilization]
Abstinence
Withdrawal
Calendar method
Condom
Diaphragm
Spermicides
What birth control methods stop eggs produced[ovulation]
Pill or oral contraceptive
What birth control methods stop the fertilized egg from developing in the womb
Intra-Uterine Devices
What are the advantages and disadvantages of Pills
ADVANTAGES
Easy to take
Convenient
Reliable
DISADVANTAGES
Must be prescribed by a medical doctor
Must follow instructions to be reliable
Side effects such as heart disease,hbp
Not recommended for smokers
No protection against STIs
What are advantages and disadvantages of Sterilization
ADVANTAGES
Very reliable
Permanent
DISADVANTAGES
To be performed by a medical doctor
Risk involved in surgery
Not often reversible
Do not protect against STIs
What are advantages and disadvantages of condom
ADVANTAGES
Cheap
Reliable
Protect against STIs
DISADVANTAGES
Can burst
Only used once
What is the cause of AIDS[Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome]
HIV[Human Immunodeficiency Virus]
What is the cause of Gonorrhoea
Bacterium-Neisseria Gonorrhoeae
What is the prevention and treatment for AIDS
Use condom
Do not share cutting instruments
Abstinence
TREATMENT
Use of antiretroviral drugs
No vaccine and no cure
What is the prevention and treatment for Gonorrhoea
Use condom
Abstinence
Antibiotics
What is the control for STIs
Educate
All sexual contacts of the infected person must be located and treated