The teeth Flashcards

(13 cards)

1
Q

What is the function of the teeth

A

1.Break down food for digestion through chewing and grinding
2.Aid in speech by helping to pronounce sounds
3.Contribute to facial aesthetics by supporting the facial structure

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2
Q

What is the order of teeth and how much does each have

A

1.Incisors[8]
2. Canines[4]
3. Premolars[8]
4.Molars[12]

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3
Q

Describe incisors and their functions

A

The front teeth, designed for cutting or biting food. Chisel-like, flat shape

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4
Q

Describe the canines and their functions

A

Pointed and sharp. To tear and rip tough food

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5
Q

Describe the premolars[bicuspids] and their functions

A

To crush and grind food into smaller pieces. Flat surface with ridges

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6
Q

Describe the molars and their functions

A

Broader than premolars. To crush and grind food

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7
Q

What is the function of the Enamel

A

Acts as a barrier to protect the tooth

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8
Q

What is the function of the Dentin
What is the function of the Pulp

A

Provide support to the enamel

Contains blood vessels and nerves which helps to maintain the health of the tooth

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9
Q

What is the function of the blood vessels

A

To circulate blood throughout the body, delivering oxygen and nutrients to tissues and removing waste products

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10
Q

What is the function of the nerves

A

Transmit information via electrical and chemical signals

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11
Q

What ions/elements make the enamel function

A
  1. Calcium
  2. Phosphorus
    3.Water
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12
Q

how can tooth decay be brought about

A

Bacteria in the mouth breaking down sugars and starches from food into acids. Acids that attack the enamel

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13
Q

What are ways to prevent tooth decay

A
  1. Brushing twice daily with fluoride toothpaste
  2. Limiting sugary foods and drinks.
  3. Regular dental check-ups
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