Red Blood Cells Flashcards

(5 cards)

1
Q

How does the shape of red blood cells make it carry out its function

A

Biconcave disk shape-makes them small which make it easy for them to go through some blood vessels like capillaries

Gives them a large surface area to volume ratio which makes it easier for substances like oxygen and carbon dioxide to get into and out the cells

It has a cell membrane made of a protein called spectrin which make the cell membrane flexible

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2
Q

what is the name of red blood cells

A

Erythrocytes

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3
Q

What is hemoglobin made up of

A

A large molecule made up of 4 proteins molecules called globins.Alpha 1,Alpha 2,Beta 1,Beta 2 and heme groups

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4
Q

What is diastole

A

when the heart relaxes and refills after contraction.

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5
Q

What is systole

A

when the heart muscle contracts, pumping blood out of the heart and into the arteries.

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