Flashcards in Bleeding Chpt. 23 Deck (23):
1
The main artery that receives blood from the left ventricle and delivers it to all the other arteries that carry blood to the tissues of the body.
Aorta
2
The smallest branches of arteries leading to the vast network of capillaries
Arterioles
3
A blood vessel, consisting of three layers of tissue and smooth muscles that carries blood away from the heart
Artery
4
The small blood vessels that connect arterioles and venules; various substances pass through capillary walls, into and out of the interstitial fluid and then on to the cells
Capillaries
5
The formation of clots to plug opening in injured blood vessels and stop blood flow
Coagulation
6
A bruise, or ecchymosis
Contusion
7
Discoloration of the skin associated with a closed wound; bruising
Ecchymosis
8
A nosebleed
Epistaxis
9
Vomited blood
Hematemesis
He•ma•tem•e•ses
10
A mass of blood in the soft tissues beneath the skin
Hematoma
11
A congenital condition in which the patient lacks one or more of the blood's normal clotting factors
Hemophilia
12
Coughing up blood
Hemoptysis
He•mop•ty•ses
13
Bleeding
Hemorrhage
14
A condition that occurs when the level of tissue per fusion decreases below that needed to maintain normal cellular function, also called shock
hypoperfusion
15
A condition in which low blood volume, due to massive internal or external bleeding or extensive loss of body water, result in inadequate perfusion
Hypovolemic shock
16
Black, foul-smelling, tarry stool containing digest blood
Melena
17
Circulation of blood within an organ or tissue in adequate amounts to meet the current needs of the cellls
Perfusion
18
A point where a blood vessel lies near a bone
Pressure point
19
A condition in which the circulatory system fails to provide sufficient circulation so that every body part can perform its function; also called hypoperfusion
Shock
20
The bleeding control method used when a wound continues to bleed despite the use of direct pressure and elevation; useful if a patient is bleeding severely from a partial or complete amputation
Tourniquet
21
Narrowing of a blood vessel, such as with hypoperfusion or cold extremeties
Vasoconstiction
22
The blood vessels that carry blood from the tissues to the heart
Veins
23