Bone and soft tissue tumours Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

sarcomas are

A

malignt tumours form ct

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2
Q

sacroms spread

A

alson faslil pallnd and haemotolgy to lungs
not normally to lymph nodes

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3
Q

sarcomsa that can spread to lymph nodes are

A

rhabdomyosarcoma, epitheloid sarcoma, synovla sarcoma

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4
Q

priamry bone tumor effect and secondary bone tumour effect

A

primary younger
seondary older

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5
Q

benign and malignt boen tumour sare

A

benign osteoid osteoma, osteoblaoma
malignat osteosarcoma

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6
Q

carltige forming tumoru are

A

beingn - enchodroma, osteochondroma
malignatnt, chondrosarcoma

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7
Q

fibour tissue tumour asre

A

benign - fibroma
malngt - fibrosaroca, malignt fibrous histiocytoma

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8
Q

vasuclar tumoru are

A

behig, haemoantion, aneurysmal bone cysts
maligatn angiosaoma

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9
Q

adipose tissue are

A

beign lipoma
malignat liposarcoma

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10
Q

marrow tumours are

A

ewigns sarcoma, lympha dn amyeloma

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11
Q

other tumoru of bone are

A

gicant cell tumours

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12
Q

most common primary tur in uk is

A

osteosarcoma

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13
Q

most common priary malignt bone tumor in ollder paitne is

A

myeloma

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14
Q

bengin tumors preent as

A

activity realed bone pain if large enout ot wekne bone

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15
Q

malginat bone tumrou are tiypilc

A

rapidly gowin, hard feiec graccy, non tenor to palpait and associated with dpeen ache that is worse at night, reucreed in previous exisn, diffucit weight baring, swelling

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16
Q

invesigations of bone tumour sis

A

palin x rays
ct - for calciiaont nd integrity of cortex
isoptpe bone scan - for seocneayr leion and staong of skiel mestisi
MRI for sie ane extenengt

17
Q

bone tumour that cause multple lesion are

A

endosarocomes, fibrious dysplasa nad histocyes, osteochondroma

18
Q

mri is pseif for

A

lipoma, haeomtlgan and pvns

19
Q

pet can be used for

A

determing response to chemo

20
Q

osteoscaor arrise from

A

ostenigc bone forming cells

21
Q

ewings sc aroma arrise from

22
Q

chondroscaroma rrise form

A

carige foming cells

23
Q

mlople myleoma arrise form

A

bone marrow cells

24
Q

osteoscaorma mainly eefefcts

A

the proxla tiba and distoal femur

25
clicnal feautes of osteoma are
pain, loss of cucon, swelling, patholcial fracure, joint efuion, deformity , neruovausrly effects
26
all malingat bone pain is
worse at night
27
pressure efects of sweellign effect which area
intravoeli pariclary bladder
28
sign of soft tissue tumoru is
deep subcotus - more than 5cm rapiy gowin , har , craggy and non tenodr
29
breast tumoru typily mesitsi to
bone
30
Most common tumour to mesotis to boen
lung - 1 bresat -- 2 prostate - 3 kindey - 5 thryoid - 5 gi - 6 melaona - 7
31
bone cancers offten need
staibiaation
32
when repairnign long bones what condsiero is need
can lonly do one longbone at a time due to embolism risk
33