infection in bones and joints (osteomyelitis and septic arthritis )

Question 1

acute osteomyels presnts with? vs chronci ostemoles

Answer 1

no changes to the bone
chonic osteomyleisis

Question 2

an infection of the join is called

Answer 2

septic athiis

Question 3

osteomles mostly effects

Answer 3

childen and boys more than guirls

Question 4

risk factors for ostemouelsiis are

Answer 4

dm, rhemumaiti arthis, immune comprise, stoerid , sicke cell disease

Question 5

primary ostoem is form

Answer 5

blood norn though ahaor

Question 6

seoncary osteomyes is form

Answer 6

tramau, open fracure, bone sugeyr, joint replace,

Question 7

in infeant osteomy is oftne form

Answer 7

umbiclan cord

Question 8

in childne ostemlyer is from

Answer 8

boiils, tonsilis and skin abiton

Question 9

in audlts ostemys is om

Answer 9

uti, artial line, chest, gall bladder

Question 10

most common oragn for ostemyelissis

Answer 10

staph ausuess

Question 11

most ocmmon orngais for ostemo in infalnts below 1 year

Answer 11

staph aurus, gorup b steroccoi, ecoli

Question 12

most common ocuasoig for ostemou in older childne

Answer 12

staph ausrus
strep pyrogens
hameophilus influezna

Question 13

most common oranl for sotemays in adults is

Answer 13

staph auruas, mycobacterium tb
pseudomona aerousia - due to foot injfur and ivda#
cogangule negative - propheiss

Question 14

ostemoy with diabte foot and pressrue sores is caued by

Answer 14

mixed infection include aneromy

Question 15

vertebarl oteomis is caued by

Answer 15

s. aureau and tb

Question 16

sickle cell diseaes osteomyi is caused by

Answer 16

salmoneall spp

Question 17

osteomyleis can spread to

Answer 17

speci arthriiss

Question 18

vasuclar probles in osteomlics occur due to

Answer 18

palate forming at hte infecion seite previenetiong flow of boood and increaesing the infection due to blood statis

Question 19

necorosi of bone in osteomlis is called

Answer 19

sequestrum

Question 20

formation of new bone around teh dead bone in osteomlsusis is called

Answer 20

involucrum

Question 21

osteomaoi in child presnt as

Answer 21

sever pain, not baring weiht,
fever
tackyai
mailare - nausea , vommiing
toxaemia - bacteria in the blood

Question 22

acute ostoemaic in adults isseen mainly in the

Answer 22

thoraculmar spine

Question 23

prediosmon osteomilis in adults is a

Answer 23

uti

Question 24

diagnois of osteomamisis is

Answer 24

fbc, and incrased whiciete cells - neropic luecotisis
esr, crp
blood cultrues
u and es

xray
ultrauoud
asprion of bone
isoptone bone scan
labbeled whic cell scan - indium 111
mri

Question 25

osteomaici does not shot change in xray in how may days

Answer 25

10 days

Question 26

ostemohs needs antiviobics for

Answer 26

4 - 6 weeks frist 10 days are though oral/ iv empical flucocillin and benzyle penecillin

Question 27

surgeyr ofr ostomis are

Answer 27

apiont of pus for diagnosi and culter draing of pus debrinved of pus

Question 28

complcaton of ostemoisis are

Answer 28

metastiic infecion pathological infection septic arthritis septicemai altered bone growth chornic osteomyeltisi

Question 29

chornic ostmeois is useal cuaed by

Answer 29

staph ausus, e.coli, strop pyogens, protous

Question 30

chohic ostemois treamten is

Answer 30

long term antiobic, , eratidaou of bone infection sueryg, traete soft tissue prob,e possible amputation

Question 31

coci ostemosic can lead to whihc other cancer

Answer 31

squcoum cell carionoma from sinous racts

Question 32

most common septic arthisii orgnais are

Answer 32

staph aurous hamophilou infleux strepococupys pyogense ecoli

Question 33

route of infeciton of septic arhtis are

Answer 33

bone acpes, direct invasion hameoguouss

Question 34

sepitic athici in denaou is

Answer 34

irribaoi/ resitant to moveeic, sepicaouam

Question 35

septic arthis in a child/ adult is

Answer 35

relucant to move the join, swellong , increase temp and pulse , increase tnederness

Question 36

treatmete of ostemisis is

Answer 36

emergy stery though driange antiboic for 3 - 4 weeks joint replacenent

Question 37

tb osteomici is from etihet het

Answer 37

gut or the lung

Question 38

test for tb is

Answer 38

mantoux test

Question 39

tb treatmetn is

Answer 39

r - rifamoicn for 6 mounts isonizaid for 6 month pyrazinamdie for 2 moth ethgahbuol for 2 months