Orthopeadic conditions of the knee

Question 1

functio of mensici

Answer 1

aid force trmasiton
increase knee stability

Question 2

acute menisci tear is caused by

Answer 2

twisting in deep flextion
osteoarthis - degenative

Question 3

most common meniski to tear

Answer 3

medial meniski

Question 4

sympotms of medial mesnik tear is

Answer 4

pain, clunking, locking, intermittened swelling

Question 5

test for meniski tea is

Answer 5

mcmurrays test 0 inteal and exterl raotio while flexed
deep squat
thassalsy tests - interal and este troatio while weight bearing

Question 6

investigation for mensik tera is

Answer 6

xray, mri

Question 7

menik care is treated though

Answer 7

arthropsy - sometimes just remonig the dead part

Question 8

knee repair for oa is

Answer 8

total , saving or sacrificing the cruciate ligament
comparen, medial, later or patello fmeoral

Question 9

blood supply t the acl is

Answer 9

middle geniculate artery

Question 10

acl tear reuslts in

Answer 10

loss of fucniton and tiba sliding foreared

Question 11

acl tear prestion is

Answer 11

pop
hamtoartharitis - bleeding into knee joint
can’t walk on it

Question 12

test for acl tear is

Answer 12

lachmans’ test

Question 13

acl diagnoiss is

Answer 13

xray - for seconeary fracure
mri

Question 14

treamte of acl tear is

Answer 14

partial mesiemcoy / ligamet repisre
hamstiing graft - this is very difficult

Question 15

medial colllate ligmaent injury presentse as

Answer 15

hearing a pop or chriac
pain - severe
unable to keep playing
bruign on medial knee

Question 16

mcl tear imaging is

Answer 16

xray - shows calfiction at femoral insertion
mri -

Question 17

operative mcl tear is for

Answer 17

severe
fialednon operaive
repair or reconstio if avulsin , mideruife tear with good tissue

Question 18

menical tears are difficult to tread due to

Answer 18

mensiscualr are higly avasucltar

Question 19

osteochondritis dissecans is

Answer 19

where the bone sepeates from the bone due to lack of blood supply , repatieive steress , trama, gentics, ect

Question 20

causes of osteochondriits dissecian is

Answer 20

herediteary, tramatuic, vasuclar

Question 21

locaiton of osteochondritis disecans is

Answer 21

knee, meidal femoarl condles

Question 22

presntiaont of osteochoitis dissnce s

Answer 22

aciity related pain
recurrent knee effuion
mecal sympon - locking, block full movement

Question 23

test for osteocanis diccans is

Answer 23

wilsons test - intealr roation then exenio until point of pain, rthis is relaeved by external roation

Question 24

treament of osteochois disdce is

Answer 24

artoary, subcondal drilling, fixing of long bone