Common conditions of the hip

Question 1

main blood supply to the positer hip is the

Answer 1

meidan femoral cirucmelx arety

Question 2

main blood supply to the antiero hip

Answer 2

laterla femoral circumflex artery

Question 3

trochanteric brutiisis is

Answer 3

inflation of the bursa betwen hip adductor and the tensor fascai latia iliotibal tract

Question 4

cause of trochanteric brustisi

Answer 4

trama
over use - atheleos e.g runner
abnorla movement - scolosis
local proabel s- muscle wasting follwoing surgery, total hip repalcemt , oa

Question 5

presentation of trochanteric burstisi is

Answer 5

pain
point of tenoerso
hip

tenderonss at greater tubeoruissy
pain on abduction

Question 6

imaging of trochantic brusatisi is

Answer 6

x ray
mri
ulrtous - can also used for injection

Question 7

trocahnteric bursitis treattment is

Answer 7

nsaisd,
physiotheryapy
corticosterods
sugery - bursecomy

Question 8

avascular necrosis

Answer 8

death of bone due to loss of blood supply

Question 9

avsucalr necosis mainly effct

Answer 9

males
35 - 50
bilatearl
multifocal

Question 10

avaucler necoris risk factors are

Answer 10

trama - radiation , trama, disloacino, iatrogenic

systematic - idiopathi
hypercoganion states
steroids
haematoloical - sickle cell, lymphoma, leukaemia
caisson’s disase
alcholsim

Question 11

avual necosois leads to

Answer 11

collpase of join and chonal fracure due to cell death

Question 12

sympon of avuclar necosis

Answer 12

groin pain
pain walking uphill
limp

Question 13

examion of avauclar neosissi

Answer 13

stiff and reduced range of motiion

Question 14

treatment of avascular necosis is

Answer 14

reduce weight bearing
nsaids
biphospanates - controversial - help reduce bone remoddl thus cell use less oxygen
anticoalgion,
physio

Question 15

treametn of avasuclar nocisis is

Answer 15

restore blodo though - core decompreion +/- vasculariseid graph
more lesion away from weight bearing area
total hip replacemetn

Question 16

femoroacetabular impingemetn is

Answer 16

where either cam lesion or picner bocker hp flexion

Question 17

a cam leion in femoral acetabular imengme is

Answer 17

a lesion leading to decreaed head to neck reaito and aspehreical head

Question 18

an pciner lesion on the hip is

Answer 18

where the hip has a lesion an extra area of bone that increase the surface area

Question 19

femoral acumobar impenig increas

Answer 19

labal degeration and teral
cartilage damage and flap tear
hip osteoprososisi

Question 20

presentation of fai is

Answer 20

groin pain - which is worse with flextion

mechancial symptons
- block to movement
pain with certian manovers such as gettinog out of a chia
squatting
lunging

Question 21

test for fai is

Answer 21

reduce fleion and interal roti
fadir test
flexion aduction and interal roation causes pain

Question 22

invsion for fai is

Answer 22

x ray

mri

Question 23

fai treametn is

Answer 23

activity modificiaon
nsaids
phsyiothearypy - corrects posture, sternghtsens muces around jiont

operative
artospy - shave down jiont and treat labil tearse
open sugeyr - reseion, periacterubalr ostey
hip arthopalsy

Question 24

labral tear is most comon in

Answer 24

females and can happen at all ages

Question 25

cuase of labarl tear is

Answer 25

fai trama oa dysplasia collagen diease - eldher danlos

Question 26

labal tears generally happen in teh

Answer 26

anterior superiro area

Question 27

labral tear efect

Answer 27

all ages active femalse

Question 28

cause of labl tear is

Answer 28

fai trama oa dyplaias collagen disase such as ehlers danlos

Question 29

presentaion of labral tear is

Answer 29

groin or hip prain snappping jamming or locking

Question 30

tests for labal tear is

Answer 30

faber - flextio , abdution , exteranl roatio

Question 31

investion for labl tear is

Answer 31

x ray - for oa mri - dignioaic incjeio - local anehtsia

Question 32

treatmetn of labal tear is

Answer 32

arthospy nsaids , steroids