peadiatic orthopeadic

Question 1

complex needs is

Answer 1

2 or more diffent types of sevre or profuoun in mparen that can’t be managed by one agency

Question 2

compex exceiotn needs is

Answer 2

4 or more of learning and menalt fucion, communinon, mortor, self care, hearling, vision
or 2 and ventiaotn / cpap

Question 3

cerbal paus is

Answer 3

perment and non provie motro disorde due to brion damge beofre birth or first 2 years of life

Question 4

cuase of pre natal cp

Answer 4

placetanl insuffice, toxaemia, smoking, alchol, durgs, infetion such as toxoplsomsis, rubella, cmv, herples type 2

Question 5

perinatal

Answer 5

prematurity, axonic injuries, infection, kernicterus, haemolyic disease of new born

Question 6

postnaltal

Answer 6

infectio , cmv, rubella, head tauma

Question 7

types of cerbal pasly are

Answer 7

spastic -
athetoid -
ataxia -

Question 8

monoplegia is

Answer 8

one limb

Question 9

hemigpa is

Answer 9

one side of the body

Question 10

dipati is

Answer 10

lwoer limbs

Question 11

quariper s

Answer 11

whole body

Question 12

athemoid is

Answer 12

extrampya nad basal gangiio lseaidng to movement disorder

Question 13

ataxic cp is

Answer 13

cerbellu and braion - balance
mixed - combiaotn

Question 14

spastic cp is

Answer 14

effects pyramic cystem and motor corex - causing high tone

Question 15

levls of gorss motor fucito classioin are

Answer 15

1 - walks with no limitaiotn
2 - walks with limation
3 - walkt with ahd held motbity devise
4 - self boity with limatio -
5 - no self mobibity

Question 16

joint sublucaiotn is

Answer 16

secondary bone change/ joint deragion due to cp

Question 17

assemet of cp is

Answer 17

nerve studes - emg, engery expeiron
obstion
movvenet studies - using cameras in gait lab

Question 18

como hip proveb lim cp is

Answer 18

dispalcet and disloaction

Question 19

what is the main risk facor for hip dislcoin ic cp

Answer 19

higher gross motro fucntio clasifion system

Question 20

non surgical treamt cp

Answer 20

physio and seating

Question 21

spstiic trematn cp

Answer 21

baclofen oral, diazepan, botox, daclpin pump

Question 22

sugricl treap cp

Answer 22

adducotr, or hamstoing relase
bony relaig
vaur derotian ostemoy
pelvio ostemoy

Question 23

club feet is known as

Answer 23

congeitl talipes equinovarus

Question 24

club feet maily efect

Answer 24

males
live births

Question 25

deteicon of congeital tapieus equingarus is

Answer 25

ultraound - in 50 %

Question 26

treamet of talipes equinovarus

Answer 26

strappping - for firs mont serial cositn surgyer - achiels thenon relase

Question 27

areas of spine of lordosisi is

Answer 27

cervial and lumbar

Question 28

areas of spine of kyphois is

Answer 28

thoraicic and sacral

Question 29

non sturclar scoolisso is

Answer 29

due to an exticic cuase such as leg length discperion, hip pobel exct

Question 30

stuctoal scosolsis is ude to

Answer 30

abnoral roatio of the verai , intaoic spinal probalmam

Question 31

cause sof scoliso sare

Answer 31

congetial, indpaic or neruoucmausl

Question 32

scoliso in adulat cna be cuased by

Answer 32

trama, degenaiotn, infecive, syndromtic

Question 33

infantiel scolsisi is

Answer 33

less than 3 years

Question 34

juvenicl scolis is

Answer 34

3- 10 years

Question 35

adoleces scoliosisi is

Answer 35

more than 10 years

Question 36

exmation of soclsis is

Answer 36

having them flex to assess spine properly

Question 37

invaiton of scolsis is

Answer 37

mri, for cold abion e.g. teath or veroin aniton , or tumour

Question 38

mangment of scolios is

Answer 38

brahin sugery with intarapoin ive spinal cord monitoring