disc injuries

Question 1

nucloerus pulosi is maily mde oup of

Answer 1

water
collagem
rotoelgycan - hydropillic

Question 2

disc prolape happen in which direction

Answer 2

postero lateral

Question 3

aging of discs results in

Answer 3

loss of water contetn

Question 4

bulge of disc is

Answer 4

where the annua fibeoru is intact,

Question 5

protuion is

Answer 5

where the annus is intact but very weeken

Question 6

exter is

Answer 6

where the annuls is not in tancet an dnucelus protues out

Question 7

sequestrum is

Answer 7

wehr the dsics desicates in calnal

Question 8

neve pain genrly lasts for

Answer 8

12 weeks

Question 9

most common arew for disk prlatoe is

Answer 9

cervial
then lumabr
rarely thoaic - always lower

Question 10

most prolapes happen in which directino

Answer 10

posterolateral

Question 11

disk prelatpes betwen 2 diskc gernaly efect

Answer 11

the lower nerve root

Question 12

cauda equina is

Answer 12

commper of the the cau equin luabr spine due to central disc prontoin

Question 13

cauda equin is treatedby

Answer 13

urgent decpron

Question 14

cauda equina syndreom aetioolgy is

Answer 14

tumours
trama
infectjni
iatrogenic - spian sugery , mnauopl, epidural inection

Question 15

symont of cauda equina is

Answer 15

back/ buttock pain
bowel / baldder sydion
stallee anatai

Question 16

calud ein is diagn hgough

Answer 16

mri
ct myelgam

Question 17

trematn of claud equina is operation with

Answer 17

48 hours

Question 18

lumbar spodly is

Answer 18

oa of the luamrb faceta nd jois

Question 19

spinal clauidcation presents as

Answer 19

bilatarl
sensroy distanes
foot drop
eases after stopping walking
worse though walking down hils

Question 20

spianl steonsis types

Answer 20

latar
cetnal
foramial steonsis

Question 21

treamet of lateral reces stoiss is

Answer 21

non operaive
nerve root inection
epdiauiton inceion
surgery

Question 22

central stenos treamet is

Answer 22

epidutal
suger y
epituar stoerd

Question 23

foramial steon strematn is

Answer 23

epduarl
nerve root incjtion
sugery

Question 24

trematne of spondylosisiret sis resever for

Answer 24

persiant pain and nere root entrapmetn

Question 25

c5 , c6 and c7 myotome test

Answer 25

c5 - sholder abduction - deltoid c6 - elbow flextio - bicepts c7 - elbow triceps

Question 26

c8 and t1 dermatome fucntoin

Answer 26

c8 - finger flextion t 1 - finger abduction

Question 27

l2, l3-4, l4 mytome fuciotn

Answer 27

l2 - hiplcion - iliopais l3/l4 - knee extion - quads l4 - ankle dorsiflion - tiab antion

Question 28

l5, s1 myotome fuction

Answer 28

l5 - big toe extenins - ehl s1 - ankle plantar flextion - gastroc

Question 29

loss of propaicetin in barown sequard is due to loss of wbich coloum

Answer 29

dorsal

Question 30

loss of pain an dtemp in braown sequard is loss of which columb

Answer 30

spinothalic