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MSK and rhematology > orphopeadic conditons of foot > Flashcards

orphopeadic conditons of foot Flashcards

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1
Q

forfoot problmesm

A

hallux valgus
halux rigidus
lesser toe dermies
morton neruma
metatarsalgia
rhomtoid foot

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2
Q

hallux valus is also known as

A

bunions

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3
Q

cuase of halux valgus is

A

footware, genetic, being female

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4
Q

sympons of hallux valugs is

A

pressure form foot wear
pain from corsing of toes
metreasalgia

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5
Q

tendoes effected in ahlmu vaus is

A

the laterl tneons pulling away the big toe
mainly flexor hallucs longus
exnero hallus
abductor hallicus

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6
Q

diagnosis of halcus varus is

A

xrya -
clicna

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7
Q

mange of hallux vaugl is

A

operative to relase sogt tisue
osteopmy

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8
Q

hallacus rigitsu is

A

stiff big toe due to oa of 1st mtp

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9
Q

hallucs rigis is braough on due to which movement

A

dorsiflextion

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10
Q

hallxu on xray is

A

spieks of sote, narrowing of joint space

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11
Q

hallux rigis dttreamne is

A

shoe waer, anlage
suery - cheicomty - removes dorsal impingement
arthrodeis - removal of fusion of joint
arthopalsy - replacement of joint

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12
Q

lesser toe deformity is

A

claw toe
hammer toes
mallet toes

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13
Q

claw toes is

A

exterino of middle phalanges, and flexion of distal

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14
Q

hamer toe is

A

flextion of mdidle phalnge

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15
Q

malelt toe is

A

flexio of dilat phalne

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16
Q

treamt of lessr toe deformity is

A

non operative - shoe wear, orthopeaic insoels

operagie - flexro to exterior transfer
fusio of interphalg jont
realse of metatasphal joint
shortong of osteoy of metatarsal

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17
Q

motoron neruoma is

A

inflaton and numbers on base of foot due to overgrown of nerves between 2nd and 3rd phalanges

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18
Q

morton neroma is assoced with

A

high healed sheos
females between 40 - 60

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19
Q

symptoms of mortons neruoma is

A

3rd web spaes
neruolaic bruing pain in toes
intermittend pain
altered senation in webspace

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20
Q

managmet of morton neruvmis

A

steroids for small lesion
sugery - extion of lesion

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21
Q

metatasalgia is

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A

a symoms of pain in metals
due to synovi, burisi, arthis, neruglgai, friebuer disaes ect

22
Q

rhoide forefoot is

Study These Flashcards
A

sever rhodi arhtis
due to shoes,, oth;pec,

23
Q

trematne of rhodi foremfot is

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A

arthodiss (fusion) - mtph, artophayslsy ( joint repace) of 2 - 4

24
Q

mid foot promna re

Study These Flashcards
A

oa
ganglion
plantar fibromatosis

25
doral foot gang is treated with
asopioatn extion
26
retur of dorsal foot ganglia is
50%
27
midfoot arthis treatmet is
xray gudied inciton operative fusion of bones
28
platar fibromaiss is
dupuytrens of foot it is asymtopaticc usualy aspymoaic unless very large or weight bearing area
29
treamte of platar fibromatis is
excion radiotharpy
30
hind foot probelms is
achiles tenosisis/ platar fascitis ankle oa tibalis postero dysfciotn cavoarus foot
31
achfilles tendoitis is
tendopaty in achilss area
32
paratendopaty of achiles maily effects
males alphes 30 - 40
33
tenopary of aches mail effects
over 40 , non athelc, obetsiy, steroids, diabetis
34
sympotosnof achiels tenopay is
pain after exccer pin duirng exercies diffuly fitting shes
35
achiel tneopay is diagnes
clilaly, using ulrasound or mri
36
test for achiles tenopay is
simmonds rupture test
37
treametn of achiles tendoapary is
acity mamage weigh lsos operavi - gastronem recison relsase of tehnon
38
plantar faitis is
chonci chagne in the facia, absne inflation cel, dioariton of velss
39
platnar faciasi is assced with
ahtelres , runing only paed shoes obesity ocucpato foot/ lwer limb roatin defiotes
40
sympotsn of platar faics is
pain first thing in teh moring pain on weight bearing or after rest pain located at origin of paltn facsia
41
diagnos of palt facis is
xray, mri, or aulatousn
42
trematn of plant foari si
rest, stchign, ice, nsaid, helep paids weight loss, inciont , night splinting eswl topaz plasz cobation nitic oxide plate rick plan
43
ankel arthis presentin age is
46
44
symptmps of ankle arthisis is
pain and stiffnes
45
treamte of ankel arhtiis is
arthodis joit repalce - arthooscomsy
46
tibialiss posteiro tenodn dysncinot is
failure of tenon causeing flat feet in adult hod
47
diagons of tibailai poster tned dyicon is
mri clial
48
charlost nerpapth is cuased by
lack of propit thaus lack of pain bation nerovaisu in teh ara
49
charlon nerp can cuase
tumoru in the ulcer area , bipsy need to be taken if supsion
50

MSK and rhematology (31 decks)

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