cap test Flashcards

1
Q

which arthritis drug can cause osteoporosis

A

prednisolone

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2
Q

treatment for an oesophageal stricture

A

balloon dilatation

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3
Q

treatment for dilated oesophagus and bird beak appearance on x-ray

A

heller’s cardiomyotomy

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4
Q

what is disorganised attachment

A

behaviour when a child appears stressed, exhibiting tension movements, activated by the departure or return of a caregiver

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5
Q

what is ambivalent attachment

A

child will explore little and be wary of strangers, even when parent is present
when parent returns child is angry

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6
Q

how can herpes present in young children

A
  • multiple painful mouth ulcers
  • swollen lips
  • fever
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7
Q

which antibiotic cannot be used in children under 12 years

A

tetracyclines

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8
Q

where do the biceps attach to

A

radius

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9
Q

what does itchy vesicles over extensor surfaces indicate

A

dermatitis herpetiformis

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10
Q

what is the most biologically active form of thyroid hormone

A

T3

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11
Q

which type of hepatitis can only cause infection if there is a pre-existing infection

A

hep D

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12
Q

absent red reflexes

A

cataracts

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13
Q

haemorrhage at the macula

A

wet ARMD

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14
Q

what is presbyopia

A

with age you cannot see things close by anymore

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15
Q

what is myopia

A

you can see things near you but not far away

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16
Q

what is hypermetropia

A

you cant see things near you

17
Q

what drugs precipitates an acute attack of gout

A

allopurinol

18
Q

what happens in the active contractile phase of dupuytren’s contracture

A

myofibroblasts within the lesion

19
Q

what type of lenses are required when light rays are focused in front of a patients retina

A

concave (myopic)

20
Q

child vomits a small amount after almost every feed

A

gastro-oesophageal reflux

21
Q

someone has epistaxis, nasal crusting and cavitating lesions on chest x-ray

22
Q

what do occipital cortex lesions cause

A

macular sparing defects

23
Q

what do temporal lobe lesions cause

A

quadrantopia

24
Q

if a neck swelling is painful what does that usually mean the diagnosis is

A

thyroiditis

25
what drugs are urticarial eruptions usually associated with
ACE inhibitors, codeine and aspirin
26
which foramen does the internal carotid artery pass through
foramen lacerum
27
which foramen does the facial nerve pass through
stylomastoid foramen
28
which foramen does the middle meningeal artery pass through
foramen spinosum