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Question 1

what antibiotics can cause toxic epidermal necrolysis

Answer 1

penicillins

Question 2

someone has sore dry eyes for past 6 months and no change in vision loss what is the likely diagnosis

Answer 2

blepharitis

Question 3

treatment for gastroenteritis

Answer 3

metoclopramide

Question 4

what rash does herpes simplex infection cause

Answer 4

erythema multifome

Question 5

LH and testosterone levels for Kelinfelters

Answer 5

high LH

low testosterone

Question 6

if the blistering rash has no mucosal involvement what is the likely diagnosis

Answer 6

bullous pemphigoid

Question 7

where are ganglions most commonly seen

Answer 7

back of the wrist and in women

Question 8

treatment for ganglions

Answer 8

they disappear spontaneously

Question 9

management for back pain with a previous history of cancer

Answer 9

refer to hospital immediately

Question 10

management of subacute flares of rheumatoid arthritis

Answer 10

intramuscular steroids

Question 11

pain in the hip groin radiating to the knee in a patient with a previous hip replacement suggests what?

Answer 11

aseptic loosening of the hip replacement

Question 12

what systemic diseases cause erythema nodosum

Answer 12

• sarcoidosis
• IBD
• bechets

Question 13

if after ulnar nerve damage, there is a worsening of deformity before it resolves, does this mean the nerve was injured at the wrist or the elbow

Answer 13

elbow

-proximal lesions cause a less prominent deformity than distal lesions

Question 14

what is proliferative retinopathy treated with

Answer 14

panretinal laser photocoagulation

Question 15

treatment for proximal scaphoid pole fractures

Answer 15

surgery

Question 16

investigation for patients with increased urinary cortisol and low plasma ACTH

Answer 16

CT adrenal glands

Question 17

management of primary hyperaldosteronism

Answer 17

spironolactone

Question 18

mechanism of action of latanoprost

Answer 18

increases uveoscleral outflow

Question 19

on an x-ray in a 5 year old, what does widening of the joint space and femoral head flattening indicate

Answer 19

Perthe’s disease

Question 20

first line management for pituitary tumour causing acromegaly

Answer 20

trans-sphenoidal surgery

Question 21

is hypocalcaemia or hypercalcaemia a cause of cataracts

Answer 21

hypocalcaemia

Question 22

what nerve does burning thigh pain indicate is injured

Answer 22

lateral cutaneous nerve of thigh

Question 23

eye manifestation of crohns

Answer 23

anterior uveitis

Question 24

x-ray findings of ankylosing spondylitis

Answer 24

• subchondral erosions
• sclerosis
• squaring of lumbar vertebrae

Question 25

in steroid dependent patients, when they are ill, what could they get

Answer 25

hyperkalaemic metabolic acidosis | adrenal insufficiency

Question 26

what type of drug is calcipotriol

Answer 26

vit D derivative

Question 27

whats it called when the eye deviate towards the nose

Answer 27

estropia

Question 28

whats it called when the eye deviates temporally

Answer 28

exotropia

Question 29

whats it called when the eye deviates superiorly

Answer 29

hypertropia

Question 30

whats it called when the eye deviates inferiorly

Answer 30

hypotropia

Question 31

are patients with diabetes at high risk of thromboembolism

Answer 31

yes

Question 32

which type of diabetes is DKA more common in

Answer 32

type 1

Question 33

most common renal carcinoma

Answer 33

renal cell carcinoma

Question 34

most common bladder cancer

Answer 34

transitional cell carcinoma

Question 35

what is the cause of hypocalcaemia in chronic renal failure

Answer 35

reduced vitamin D hydroxylation

Question 36

investigation for adult GH deficiency

Answer 36

insulin tolerance test | failure of GH to rise above 20 when given insulin is abnormal

Question 37

presentation of thyroid anaplastic carcinoma

Answer 37

- recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy - dysphagia - stridor

Question 38

investigation for acute interstitial nephritis

Answer 38

kidney biopsy

Question 39

treatment for hyperphosphataemia in chronic renal failure

Answer 39

calcium acetate

Question 40

which medications should be stopped in gout

Answer 40

diuretics | -bendroflumethiazide

Question 41

what is the treatment for a ureteric stone with severe hydronephrosis

Answer 41

nephrostomy

Question 42

what electrolyte abnormality is seen in ACE inhibitors

Answer 42

hyperkalaemia

Question 43

SGLT-2 mechanism of action

Answer 43

increases urinary glucose secretion

Question 44

treatment for an aspirin overdose

Answer 44

IV sodium bicarbonate

Question 45

antibody in ulcerative colitis

Answer 45

pANCA

Question 46

which medication increases insulin sensitivity

Answer 46

-glitazones | PPAR gamma

Question 47

what is a complication of fluid resusitation after DKA that could cause a seizure

Answer 47

cerebral oedema

Question 48

pharmacological treatment for raynauds

Answer 48

nifedipine

Question 49

treatment for bilateral clubfoot

Answer 49

manipulation and progressive casting soon after birth