Ch 23: The Age of Nationalism

Question 1

What were the beliefs of Louis napoleon?

Answer 1

The government should represent people, work to benefit the economy, and make efforts to help rich and poor

Question 2

Napoleon was required by the constitution to share power with a very ______________ National Assembly

Answer 2

Conservative

Question 3

Why did Napoleon sign some bills increasing the role of the church in education and decreasing male suffrage?

Answer 3

He wanted the National Assembly to allow him to run for another term and pay his national debts

Question 4

What was Napoleons reaction to the National Assembly refusing to elect him for a second term?

Answer 4

He staged a coup d’état

Question 5

Napoleon restores _________________

Answer 5

Universals male suffrage

Question 6

How did the people react to Napoleon after the coup d’état?

Answer 6

They elected him as a hereditary emperor

Question 7

How did Napoleon support economic growth?

Answer 7

• public works projects
• promoted banks
• promote railroad construction

Question 8

Was Napoleon a nationalist?

Answer 8

Yes

Question 9

This social class denounced napoleons middle class rule

Answer 9

Liberal middle class

Question 10

How did Napoleon respond to the demands of the middle class?

Answer 10

Progressive liberalization

-gave the National Assembly more power and opposing candidates more freedom

Question 11

What did the new constitution passed under Napoleon entail?

Answer 11

-a parliamentary regime with a hereditary emperor as chief

Question 12

Italians wanted ____________

Answer 12

Unification

Question 13

What was the first approach to Italian unification?

Answer 13

Giuseppe Mazzini called for a centralized democratic republic based on male suffrage and the will of the people

Question 14

What was the second approach to Italian unification?

Answer 14

Vincenzo Gioberti called for a federation of existing states under a progressive pope

Question 15

What was the 3rd approach to Italian unification?

Answer 15

-Italy united under Sardinia, led by King Victory Emmanuel II

Question 16

The papacy ______________ unification

Answer 16

Opposed

Question 17

In which Pope Pius IX denounced rationalism, socialism, and religious liberty

Answer 17

Syllabus of Europe

Question 18

Who was the statesmen who led Sardinia?

Answer 18

Camillo Benso De Cavour

Question 19

Cavour had limited and ___________ national goals

Answer 19

Realistic

Question 20

What did Cavour want in regards to unification?

Answer 20

Wanted central and northern Italy United under an expanded Sardinia

Question 21

Who did Cavour ally with to drive Austria out of Italy?

Answer 21

Napoleon III

Question 22

Why did Napoleon abandon Italy?

Answer 22

Criticism from French Catholics in supporting the popes enemy

Question 23

What was the compromise that Napoleon made with Austria?

Answer 23

Sardinia would receive only Lombardy

Question 24

Italian super patriot who thought unification was only half done

Answer 24

Giuseppe Garibaldi

Question 25

Garibaldi' guerrilla army that invaded Sicily in 1860 in an attempt to liberate it

Answer 25

Red shirts

Question 26

Why was there tension between Prussia and Austria?

Answer 26

Prussian King had previously tried and failed to unify them

Question 27

Austria had not been included in the _____________

Answer 27

Zollverein

Question 28

Prussian parliament was in the hands of who?

Answer 28

Liberal middle class

Question 29

Who was the King of Prussia?

Answer 29

William I

Question 30

Who was the prime mister of Prussia?

Answer 30

Count Otto Von Bismarck

Question 31

Bismarck collected ________ without parliamentary approval

Answer 31

Taxes

Question 32

What was the slogan of Bismarck?

Answer 32

Might makes right

Question 33

Why did was break out between Austria and Prussia?

Answer 33

Bismarck wanted complete control of the northern Protestant part of the confederation.

Question 34

How long did the Austria-Prussia war last?

Answer 34

7 weeks

Question 35

Prussia defeats Austria at the battle of __________

Answer 35

Sadowa

Question 36

What were the generous peace terms settled on between Austria and Prussia?

Answer 36

- Austria pays no repression or loses any territory | - has to stay out of German affairs

Question 37

Final act in German unification

Answer 37

The Franco-Prussian war

Question 38

Why did Besmarck want war with France?

Answer 38

He thought it would drive the southern German territories into his arms

Question 39

Who won the Franco-Prussian war?

Answer 39

Prussia

Question 40

France had to endure __________ peace terms with Prussia

Answer 40

Harsh

Question 41

Conflict over Russian desire to spread into ottoman territory

Answer 41

Crimeon war

Question 42

Who defeated Russia in the Crimean war?

Answer 42

France, Great Britain, Ottoman Empire, Sardinia

Question 43

What were the effects of the Crimean war on Russia?

Answer 43

Showed them the power of machinery and modernization

Question 44

Liberal leaning tsar of Russian who started a campaign of reform and modernization

Answer 44

Alexander II of Russia

Question 45

What's Russian social or industrial reform more effective?

Answer 45

Industrial

Question 46

A member from this anar hits group assassinated Alexander II, bringing modernization to an abrupt end

Answer 46

Peoples will

Question 47

Finance minister who led Russia's second wave of industry

Answer 47

Sergei Witte

Question 48

How did Sergei Witte promote industry?

Answer 48

- railroad building - protective tariffs, - put country on the gold standard

Question 49

A massacre of peaceful protesters at Winter palace that sparked the Russian revolution

Answer 49

Bloody Sunday

Question 50

Russian decree that granted full civil rights and promised a popularly elected Duma (parliament) would get legislative power

Answer 50

October manifesto

Question 51

New Russian constitution in which the tsar still held lots of power

Answer 51

Fundamental laws

Question 52

The Duma consisted primarily of ___________

Answer 52

Middle class liberals

Question 53

Nicholas II eventually dismissed the _________

Answer 53

Duma

Question 54

Ottoman governor of Egypt

Answer 54

Muhammed Ali

Question 55

Ottoman governor of Egypt

Answer 55

Muhammed Ali

Question 56

Ali's growing strength threatened the sultan ______________

Answer 56

Mahmud

Question 57

Reforms designed to remake the Ottoman Empire on a Western European model

Answer 57

Tanzimat

Question 58

New sultan, issued the imperial rescript

Answer 58

Abdulhamid II

Question 59

-ottoman patriots who seized power in a coup, and forced the sultan to implement reform

Answer 59

Young Turks

Question 60

The popularly elected lower house of the German confederation

Answer 60

Reichstag

Question 61

Supported legislation useful for economic growth and unification

Answer 61

national liberals

Question 62

Besmarcks attack in the Catholic Church

Answer 62

Kulturkampf

Question 63

Where was Kulturkampf only remotely successful?

Answer 63

Protestant Prussia

Question 64

Championed Marxism but in practice turned away deal Marxism revolution. Worked for social and workplace reforms

Answer 64

German Social Democrats Party

Question 65

New German emperor, opposed Besmarck's attempt for anti socialist laws and forced him to resign

Answer 65

William II

Question 66

Wanted to govern Paris without interference from country people

Answer 66

Paris commune

Question 67

National Assembly led by ___________ ordered the army to crush the commune

Answer 67

Adolphe Thiers

Question 68

Gave universal male suffrage to almost all men

Answer 68

Third reform bill

Question 69

Proposed after the liberal party came to power, increase spending on social welfare services

Answer 69

Peoples budget

Question 70

Led the liberal party

Answer 70

David Lloyd George

Question 71

Who won the French presidency of 1848?

Answer 71

Louis Napoleon